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What is Realism in literature?
Realism is a literary movement that aims to represent life as it truly is, without idealization.
How did the Industrial Revolution influence Realism?
It created social changes like urbanization and class divisions, which became key topics in Realist works.
What is meant by “objective narration” in Realism?
It means presenting events without personal bias or emotional involvement.
What are the main characteristics of Realist literature?
Detailed description, everyday life depiction, social criticism, and believable events.
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Why did Realism emerge as a reaction to Romanticism?
Because Romanticism focused on imagination and emotion, while Realism emphasized reality and everyday life.
What role does social criticism play in Realism?
It highlights problems like poverty and inequality to raise awareness.
What kinds of characters are usually portrayed in Realism?
Ordinary people from middle and lower classes.
. What themes are commonly explored in Realism?
Social inequality, poverty, family, and moral responsibility.
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Who was Queen Victoria and why is her dominition significant?
She ruled from 1837–1901 and symbolized strict moral values and social order.
How did the British Empire influence literature?
It expanded cultural perspectives and economic themes in writing.
. Why did literacy increase during the Victorian period?
Due to compulsory education and technological advances in printing.
What was the most dominant literary genre in the Victorian era?
The novel.
Why is Charles Dickens considered a major Realist writer?
Because he portrayed social issues and everyday life vividly.
What themes are explored in “Oliver Twist”?
Child poverty and social injustice.
Why did the Brontë sisters use pseudonyms?
Because women writers were not taken seriously at that time.
What is unique about “Wuthering Heights”?
It combines Realism with Romantic and Gothic elements.
How does Realism differ from Naturalism?
Realism focuses on accurate representation, while Naturalism emphasizes determinism and external forces.
Why is the Victorian period important for Realism?
Because Realism flourished during this time due to social and economic changes.
What is the importance of detailed description in Realist works?
It creates authenticity and helps readers visualize real-life situations.
What is the difference between Realist and idealized characters?
Realist characters are flawed and complex, while idealized characters are often perfect.
Why do Realist stories often have unhappy or unresolved endings?
Because real life does not always have happy endings.
Differences between protagonist and antagonist characters
Oliver Twist-Fagin
Explain the sequence of the plot in the novels
Exposition
Rising acting
Climax
Falling action
Resolution