Nixon and more
Ford/Carter and more
Reagan
Reagan II and more
George Bush
Surprise
Clinton and more
100

Richard Nixon was the only president of the U.S. ever to __________ from office.

 resign

100

One month after assuming the presidency, what did Gerald Ford do for Richard Nixon that angered many Americans?

pardoning Nixon

100

The falling of the Berlin Wall was a symbol of the end of  __________________.

The Cold War

100

What was President Reagan's favorite candy?

 jelly beans

100

Promise to the people which won him the presidency __________. 

No new taxes

100
  • What were the key transformations in the United States from 1980 to 2008?

End of Cold War, Reagonomics, Globalization, Internet, Social Media ...

100

What were the key economic achievements during the Clinton administration

  1. Economic growth: The economy grew at an average of 4% per year
  2. Job creation: Over 22 million new jobs were created
  3. Low unemployment: Unemployment dropped to 4%, the lowest in 30 years
  4. Budget surplus: Clinton balanced the federal budget, leading to a surplus of over $230 billion
  5. Homeownership: The homeownership rate reached a record high
200

Richard Nixon's attempt to cover up crimes became a major part of the ___________ scandal.

Watergate

200

The Presidency of Gerald Ford was different from all previous Presidencies because he was the first President who

 was not elected to either the Presidency or the Vice Presidency

200

To keep the deficit under control, Reagan proposed

to cuts to social programs

200

What happened to relations between the US and the Soviet Union at the end of Ronald Reagan's term?

The relations between the countries improved

200

President Bush led the US through this highly successful war to remove Iraq from Kuwait.

Persian Gulf War

200
  • How did Reagan's policies shape America's domestic landscape and global position?

tax cuts, deregulation (reducing the government)  and reducing government spending

Military and anti-communist policies pressured the Soviet Union, helping end the Cold War.

200

How did the technology boom contribute to the economic prosperity of the 1990s?

  • Rapid growth: The tech sector grew quickly, creating many new jobs.
  • Increased productivity: Innovations in technology made businesses more efficient.
  • Stock market surge: Tech companies' success led to a booming stock market.
  • Higher wages: Workers in the tech industry saw their wages increase significantly.
300

In 1972, Richard Nixon visited these two countries to ease Cold War tensions?

China and the Soviet Union

300

What event would make Carter so unpopular and contribute to the reason why he lost the election in 1980 to Ronald Reagan?

Iran Hostage Crisis

300

Reagan's biggest scandal involved selling arms to this country and sending money to this militant group.

The Iran-Contra Affair

300

During Reagan's term, federal spending increased the most for this area

defense and military spending

300

President Bush sent American troops into this country to remove their dictator and stop his drug trafficking.

Panama

300
  • What were the main components of Reaganomics?

Tax cuts, reduction in domestic spending, and deregulation. 

300

What were the main foreign policy challenges faced by Clinton

  • Somalia: A humanitarian mission turned into a military struggle, leading to a withdrawal of U.S. forces.
  • Rwanda: The U.S. and UN were criticized for not acting quickly to stop the genocide.
  • Haiti: Clinton faced challenges in restoring democracy after a military coup.
  • Yugoslavia: Intervened in the Yugoslav Wars to stop ethnic cleansing.
  • Middle East: Worked on peace efforts in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
400

The easing of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1970s was called

What is detente?

400

Which peace talks were seen as one of Carter's biggest successes?

 Camp David Accords

400

Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative, nicknamed Star Wars, called for the _________

Development of weapons to destroy incoming missiles

400

Reagan nominated this female to the Supreme Court

Sandra Day O'Connor

400

President Bush was very successful in dealing with foreign affairs, but this gave him problems and cost him the election in 1992.

economic recession

400
  • What was the Reagan Doctrine, and how did it differ from previous foreign policies?

The Reagan Doctrine is a policy that Reagan created to stop communism completely, he doesn’t just want to contain it anymore.

400
  • What led to Clinton's impeachment, and what were the outcomes?

Reasons for Clinton's impeachment:

  • Affair with Monica Lewinsky: Clinton had a secret relationship with a White House intern.
  • Lying under oath: He denied the affair under oath during a lawsuit.
  • Obstruction of justice: Clinton was accused of trying to hide evidence and influence witnesses.

Outcomes:

  • Impeached by the House: The House of Representatives voted to impeach Clinton.
  • Acquitted by the Senate: The Senate did not convict him, so he stayed in office.
  • Public opinion: Despite the scandal, Clinton's approval ratings remained high
500

This treaty with the Soviet Union helped put a limit on the production of nuclear weapons by both countries

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)

500

President Carter negotiated a treaty with this country to give an important waterway back to their control.

Panama

500

Reagan policy of increasing the US defense spending in the belief that Soviet defense spending would bring about the collapse of their economy and communism was known as

What is strength through peace?

500

President Reagan pushed a massive tax cut through Congress because he believed that it would lead to

increased investments by the wealthy and businesses

500

This third-party candidate cost George Bush the election in 1992

Ross Perot

500
  • How did the Iran-Contra scandal impact Reagan's presidency?

While shipping arms to Iran violated the embargo, dealing with terrorists violated Reagan's campaign promise never to do so. The scandal ruined Reagan’s reputation, though he was unaware of full extent of operations.

500

How did the September 11 attacks transform American foreign policy and domestic security?

The September 11 attacks transformed American foreign policy and domestic security in several key ways:

  • Foreign Policy: The U.S. launched the "War on Terror," leading to wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. There was a focus on combating terrorism globally.
  • Domestic Security: Security measures were tightened, especially at airports. The USA Patriot Act expanded surveillance and law enforcement powers. The Department of Homeland Security was created to coordinate national security efforts.
600

Soviet Union


A Communist nation, consisting of Russia and 14 other states, that existed from 1922 to 1991.

600

Osama bin Laden


Founder of Al Qaeda, orchestrated 9/11 attacks.

600
  • What were the significant outcomes of the summit meetings between Reagan and Gorbachev?

Result. Despite getting unexpectedly close to the potential elimination of all nuclear weapons, the meeting adjourned with no agreement; however, both sides discovered the extent of the concessions the other side was willing to make. Human rights became a subject of productive discussion for the first time

600
  • What were the key elements of the Iran-Contra affair?

  1. Political scandal: Happened during President Reagan's time.
  2. Secret arms sales: US officials sold weapons to Iran, even though it was not allowed.
  3. Hostage release: The goal was to free American hostages in Iran.
  4. Profit funneling: Money from the arms sales was secretly sent to the Nicaraguan Contras.
  5. Nicaraguan Contras: A group fighting against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua.
600
  • What were the major global transformations during George H.W. Bush's presidency?
  1. German reunification:
    1. Bush supported uniting East and West Germany.
    2. Worked with leaders like Helmut Kohl and Mikhail Gorbachev.
    3. Overcame opposition from other leaders.
    4. Held key meetings to discuss reunification.
  2. Dissolution of the Soviet Union:

    1. Reviewed policies to handle the Soviet Union's changes.
    2. Encouraged reforms by Gorbachev.
    3. Recognized new countries after the Soviet Union broke up.
    4. Focused on stability for the new independent states.

 

600
  • What were the key events and decisions in the War on Terror?

  • September 11, 2001: Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
  • War on Terror announcement: Bush declared a global War on Terror.
  • Operation Enduring Freedom: Launched airstrikes in Afghanistan against Taliban and al-Qaeda targets.
  • Invasion of Iraq: In 2003, the U.S. invaded Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein.
  • Creation of the Department of Homeland Security: Established to coordinate national security efforts.
  • USA Patriot Act: Expanded surveillance and law enforcement powers.
600
  • What made the 2008 presidential election historically significant?

The 2008 presidential election was historically significant because Barack Obama became the first African-American president of the United States. It had the highest voter turnout in four decades, featured historic candidates like Obama and Hillary Clinton, saw record-breaking fundraising, and had a diverse electorate with high African-American and Hispanic voter participation.

700

Monica Lewinsky


White House intern whose affair with Bill Clinton led to his impeachment

700

Globalization


Increased interconnectedness of economies and cultures worldwide.

700
  • How did the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolize the end of the Cold War?

It was one of the series of events that started the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe.

700
  • How did Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms influence the Cold War dynamics?

Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms changed the Cold War in several ways:

  1. Glasnost (Openness): Allowed more freedom of speech and transparency in the government.
  2. Perestroika (Restructuring): Reformed the economy to be more efficient and open to market practices.
  3. Reduced Tensions: Improved relations with the West, leading to less conflict and more cooperation.
  4. End of the Cold War: Helped bring an end to the Cold War by reducing the arms race and promoting peace.
700
  • What was the significance of the Gulf War during Bush's presidency?

The Gulf War was significant during Bush's presidency for several reasons:

  1. Liberation of Kuwait: Bush led an international coalition to free Kuwait from Iraqi occupation
  2. Military success: The war showcased the strength and effectiveness of the U.S. military
  3. Global cooperation: Bush built a coalition of many countries, showing strong international support
  4. Impact on U.S. foreign policy: The war influenced future U.S. involvement in the Middle East
700
  • What were the main controversies surrounding the Iraq War?

The Iraq War faced several major controversies:

  • False WMD claims: The U.S. claimed Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, but none were found.
  • Lack of UN approval: The war was started without explicit authorization from the United Nations.
  • High human and financial costs: The war resulted in significant loss of life and high economic expenses.
  • Post-war instability: Iraq faced ongoing violence and instability after the invasion.
  • Human rights abuses: There were reports of abuses by both U.S. forces and Iraqi factions.
700

Technology Boom contributions? 

Helped the economy grow, increased productivity, and led to the rise of the internet and tech companies. 

800

World Trade Center


Once an icon for the global economy in New York, became a target for terrorism in 1993 and 2001; al Queda was solely responsible for the 9-11 attacks

800

Deregulation


The lifting of government restrictions on business, industry, and professional activities.

800

Reagan's Doctrine? 

It was a plan to support groups fighting against communism worldwide. 

800

Gorbachev's reforms? 

Policies of openness (glasnost) and restructuring (perestroika) weakened Soviet control and helped end the Cold War. 

800

Stagflation

Economic conditions of high inflation and unemployment.

800

 

  • How did the 2008 economic crisis unfold, and what were its major impacts?

The 2008 economic crisis unfolded due to a housing bubble, risky subprime mortgages, and complex financial products. Major banks failed, leading to a global recession, job losses, and foreclosures. Governments intervened with bailouts and introduced new regulations to prevent future crises.

800

Strategic Defense Initiative?

Proposed missile defense system during the Cold War.

900

How many students in this class are not from Ecuador? 

12

900

Department of Homeland Security


US federal agency created in 2002 to coordinate national efforts against terrorism

900

Invasion of Iraq


A US-led military coalition invaded this country because the United States believed Saddam Hussein possessed Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs).

900

Barack Obama's achievements and important events faced? 


Health care bill; 

economy: huge stimulus package to combat the Great Recession;

Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster

900

Who initiated the War on Terror?


President George W. Bush

900

What was the main aim of the War on Terror?


To weed out terrorist operatives and their supporters throughout the world

900

Social Media


websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

1000

Colonization was study in chapter? 

1000

How many chapters did we study in US History? 

19

1000

"In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem."

Ronald Reagan in the First Inaugural Address. 

1000

The US President who was a great communicator and former actor? 

Ronald Reagan

1000

When was the War on Terror initiated?


After the attacks of September 11, 2001

1000

What was the main aim of the War on Terror?


To weed out terrorist operatives and their supporters throughout the world

1000

Internet


A global network connecting millions of computers, making it possible to exchange information.