The Big Idea
Instructional Practices
Fluency Features
Teacher Moves
Data & Decisions
100

Build word reading accuracy, fluency and comprehension.

What is the main purpose of daily connected text reading?

100

Repeated reading.

What is one activity that supports connected-text fluency?

100

accuracy, rate, prosody

What are three components of fluency?

100

Give immediate corrective feedback

When a student misreads a word, what should a teacher do? 

100

Running records/oral reading fluency checks.

What is a type of assessment that helps monitor progress during connected-text reading?

200

Decodable texts aligned to instruction.

What type of text best supports the application of phonics in connected reading?

200

Teacher feedback

What should be paired with daily reading to improve fluency?

200

Expression, phrasing, tone.

What does prosody refer to?

200

Choral reading, echo reading, phrased reading.

What is one way teachers can scaffold connected text to reading?

200

Repeated readings for speed and automaticity.

What should instruction emphasize when a student improves accuracy but not rate.

300

Frequent practice is required to build automaticity and fluency. 

Why must connected-text reading be daily rather than occasional?

300

Timed repeated readings/partnered reading.

What type of practice helps students read faster and more accurately?

300

rate

A student reads accurately but very slowly.  Which fluency component needs development?

300

Match decoding level + allow for successful practice.

How should teachers choose texts for fluency practice?

300

Words correct per minute (WCPM)

What are data points that help determine whether a student is becoming automatic with decoding?

400

Fluent reading of connected text. 

What is the primary bridge between phonics and comprehension?

400

Allows teacher to monitor accuracy and provide corrective feedback. 

During connected-text reading, why should students read aloud?

400

Automatic decoding frees cognitive resources for meaning. 

Why does fluency support comprehension?

400

Provides an example of expressive, accurate reading.

Why should teachers model fluent reading aloud?

400

Select slightly easier decodable text or provide more scaffolded practice

What is the instructional adjustment needed if a student's accuracy drops in a more difficult passage?

500

Name two reading outcomes directly imporoved by daily connected-text reading.

What is accuracy, rate, prosody, comprehension

500

Teacher read-aloud
shared reading
guided reading
independent reading

What is one way teachers can gradually release responsibility in connected-text reading?

500

Accuracy

When a student reads fast but makes many errors, what component is weak?

500

Provide phonics-level matched texts or pre-teach target patterns.

A student struggles with decoding during connected-text reading.  What should the teacher adjust?

500

Comprehension strategies alongside fluecny practice

What is the instruction that should be targeted when a student reads fluently but struggles to retell?