What was the era called after the Civil War?
Reconstruction
What organization helped freed African Americans with food, shelter, and finding a job?
Freedman's Bureau
What is the separation of people, usually based on race or religion?
Segregation
This industry used a crop to make cigarettes and chewing tobacco. It was mainly located in the Piedmont region.
Tobacco factories
What was one major challenge for newly freed African Americans during Reconstruction?
Finding jobs, education, and land to live on, health care
Who gained power in Virginia’s government and could finally vote during Reconstruction?
African Americans
What laws were created to segregate African Americans after the Civil War?
"Jim Crow" Laws
What industry developed in the Appalachian Plateau that became a source of income for residents?
Coal Mining
What was one problem Virginians faced during Reconstruction?
Destroyed railroad lines, money had no value, banks were closed, crops were planted, destroyed cities
What did the Freedmen’s Bureau do for education?
It helped build schools for African American children.
WHO did Jim Crow act like?
African Americans
This industry created fabric for clothes. What was the industry called?
Textile Mills
What is the unfair difference in treatment of people?
discrimination
Who was a lawyer in Ohio, helped with the Underground Railroad, and became the first African American to be elected to Congress?
John Mercer Langston
What was a barrier for African Americans to vote?
Unfair voting tests and poll taxes
These were along the coast, used for naval and shipping.
Port cities
What had no value anymore after the Civil War ended?
Money
This is the first group of African Americans to receive an education. Many of them became doctors, lawyers, and teachers.
Freedom’s First Generation
Name two things the Freedmen's Bureau did to help the Freedmen's Bureau?
Provide food and healthcare, education, jobs, land, and legal support
Name an effect Jim Crow Laws had on African Americans.
poor housing, hard to find jobs, poorer hospitals, lower quality education, less political representation
What transportation route helped grow Virginia by moving people and goods?
Railroads