Definitions
the faculty of encoding, storing, and retrieving information
What is memory?
This study was independent measures
What is Loftus and Palmer?
The type of accident that happened in Loftus and Palmer
What is car accident?
This study supported the theory of reconstructive memory.
What is Loftus and Palmer?
Loftus performed a similar study which resulted in similar factors later (1978), therefore proving _____ ______.
What is high reliability?
What is response bias?
This study was a laboratory experiment.
What is McCloskey and Zaragoza?
The man in the slides of McCloskey and Zaragoza was holding a _______ but participants were told that the man was holding ______
What is hammer and screwdriver?
This study contradicted the reconstructive memory theory
What is M and Z?
Both studies have this GRAVES in common because the methodology of each study is not commonly seen in the real world
What is low external validity?
a mental framework that helps individuals organize, process, and store information about their environment
What is schema?
This study used undergrad students
What is McCloskey and Zaragoza
The third tool option in McCloskey and Zaragoza.
What is wrench?
This critical verb had the highest estimate speed in Loftus and Palmer
What is smashed?
This study has low generalizability because they only used undergrad students
What is McCloskey and Zaragoza
memories that add details not part of the actual event or omit details that were
What is reconstructive memory?
McCloskey and Zaragoza aimed to determine the role of ______ in memory reliability
What is response bias?
These are two of the five critical words used to describe the car accident in Loftus and Palmer
What is hit, smashed, collided, bumped or contacted (only need two)
The tool that the control group selected the most in M and Z where the options were hammer and screwdriver
What is hammer?
The order of the videos displayed in Loftus and Palmer
What is different for everyone?
the tendency for the information you learned after an event to interfere with your original memory of what happened
What is misinformation effect?
Loftus and Palmer aimed to see the extent to which memories can be altered by ______
What are external influences?
The type of media used in Loftus and Palmer was _____ but the type media used in M and Z is ______
What is film recording and photographs?
The comparison of initial _____ and ______ post-event info are incorporated in the relevance of both studies.
What is perception and external?
The number of slides shown in McCloskey
What is 79?