Energy resources & conservation
Energy transfer & forces
Computing & physical systems
Computing systems & algorithms
Engineering design & systems thinking
100

This type of energy comes from natural sources that can be replaced, like the sun or wind.


What is renewable energy?

100

This natural force makes wind turbine blades spin.

What is wind

100

These are the physical parts of a computer or system that you can touch.

What is hardware?

100

These are instructions that tell a computer what to do.

What is software?

or 

What is code?

100

This term describes a group of parts working together.

What is a system?

200

Solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal are all examples of this kind of energy resource.

What are renewable energy sources?

200

These long parts of a wind turbine catch the wind.

What are wind turbine blades?

200

A keyboard, motor, and sensor are examples of this.

What is hardware?

200

Programs written in code are examples of this.

What is software?

or

What is code?

200

These three parts describe how a system works from start to finish.

What are inputs, processes, and outputs?

300

This renewable energy source uses sunlight to produce electricity.

What is solar energy?

300

This tall structure holds the turbine blades high above the ground.

What is the tower?

300

This device collects information from the environment, like light or temperature.

What is a sensor?

300

This software allows users to interact with a device, like apps or games.

What is application software?

300

This happens when a system uses its output to improve what it does next.

What is feedback?

400

This renewable energy source uses flowing water to spin turbines.

What is hydropower (or hydroelectric energy)?

400

This part of the turbine changes motion into electrical energy.

What is a generator?

400

This part of a system moves or controls something, such as a motor or a servo.

What is software?

400

This type of software uses sensor data to make decisions automatically.

What is control software?

or

What is the operating system?

400

This happens when a system uses its output to improve what it does next.

What is feedback?

500

This term describes how using renewable energy helps reduce environmental pollution.

What is reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

500

This science concept explains why turbine blades are shaped like airplane wings.

What is lift?

500

This small computer controls hardware using inputs and outputs.

What is a Micro:bit?

or 

What is a Microcontroller?

500

This step-by-step set of instructions is used to solve a problem.

What is an algorithm?

500

This type of thinking examines how all parts of a system affect one another.

What is systems thinking?