Composting Basics
What does the word composting mean?
Decaying organic material used to make plant fertilizer.
Fruit scraps and grass clippings are examples of what compost category?
Greens (Nitrogen)
What is the first step of composting: curing, decomposition, or gathering & mixing?
Gathering and Mixing
Can eggshells be composted?
Yes (crushed)
Should a banana peel be composted or recycled?
Composted
Composting turns food scraps and yard waste into what nutrient-rich soil nickname?
Black gold
Dry leaves and cardboard belong to which compost group?
Browns (Carbon)
What happens during the decomposition stage?
Microorganisms break down materials and create heat.
Name one item that should NOT be composted.
Meat, dairy, oils, pet waste, plastic, glass, or metal.
Should a clean plastic bottle be composted or recycled?
Recycled
Composting is a natural process that recycles what type of materials?
Organic material
What living things break down compost materials?
Bacteria, fungi, insects, and worms.
What does finished compost look like?
Dark, crumbly soil.
Why should meat and dairy be avoided in compost?
They attract pests and cause bad smells.
Should greasy pizza boxes be recycled?
No
True or False: Composting is a man-made chemical process.
False it is natural
Which nutrient do “greens” provide to compost?
Nitrogen.
What ratio is often recommended for browns to greens?
2–3 parts browns to 1 part greens.
Can shredded cardboard be composted?
Yes
Which is better for food scraps: composting or recycling
Composting
What two environments are necessary for composting to work properly?
Moisture and Oxygen
Why is a balance of greens and browns important in composting?
It helps decomposition happen efficiently and prevents odor.
Why does compost heat up during decomposition?
Because microorganisms are actively breaking down materials.
Why should weeds with seeds be avoided in compost?
They can spread weeds when compost is used.
Which process returns nutrients back into the soil?
Composting