Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

BMI 18.5-24.9

What is a normal weight?

100

A condition in which the bladder does not completely empty with urination

What is urinary retention?

100

Cells that are formed in the basal layer of the skin that function to protect the skin from water loss, pathogens, and injury

What are keratinocytes?

100

A reduction in or absence of stimuli to one or more of the five senses

What is sensory deprivation?

100

The process of using evidence from credible scientific research to guide nursing interventions and clinical judgment

What is evidence-based practice?

200

The recommended daily water intake for adults

What is 2-3 liters?

200

A procedure that places an ultrasound device over the client’s bladder to calculate the volume of urine in the bladder

What is bladder scanning?

200

Cells that detect light touch, especially in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet

What are Merkel cells?

200

A condition where a client experiences a hypersensitive response to normal stimuli

What is Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

200

The primary behavior to prevent the spread of infection

What is hand hygiene?

300

A laboratory test that helps determine baseline status of plasma proteins, such as albumin, prealbumin, retinol binding protein, transferrin, total iron-binding capacity, and hemoglobin

What is a nutritional panel?

300

The primary organs involved in urinary elimination

What are the kidneys?

300

A risk assessment tool that rates a client’s risk for alterations in tissue integrity using six categories: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear

What is the Braden Scale?

300

The cranial nerve tested assessing visual acuity using a Snellen chart or by having client read printed material

What is the optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II)?

300

Developed by the ANA, this document outlines rules for nurses about client privacy, nursing conduct, and nursing behaviors to protect clients and the profession

What is the Code of Ethics for Nurses?

400

A diet that includes fresh uncooked fruits, steamed vegetables, bran, cornmeal, and dried fruits

What is a high fiber diet?

400

Position for administering a cleansing enema

What is the left side with the right leg flexed forward?

400

A type of wound healing that occurs when the wound edges are approximated and closed with sutures or staples.

What is primary intention healing?

400

Prompt: An irreversible degeneration of the macula that leads to a loss of central vision as clients age

What is macular degeneration?

400

The technique used to eliminate all micro-organisms from an object or area

What is surgical asepsis?

500

A nutrient essential for muscle repair and growth

What is protein?

500

A procedure that uses an optical instrument to view the lining of the ureters and kidneys

What is Ureteroscopy?

500

The stage of pressure injury with full-thickness tissue loss, but no bone, tendon, or muscle exposure

What is Stage 3?

500

An external device used to produce voice by emitting vibrations

What is electrolarynx?

500

The protocol for ensuring client safety during a fire emergency

What is RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish)?