Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

Made by the USDA, this tool is a simple visual reminder of what and how much to eat from each food group, whether you eat on a plate, from a bowl, or another way.

What is MyPlate?

100

This is the inability to control urination, resulting in the involuntary passage of urine

What is urinary incontinence?

100

Clients are most at risk early and late in life for these alterations in physiology

What is tissue integrity?

100

This occurs when a client has a deficit in the expected function of one or more of their five senses

What is sensory deficit?

100

This is a legal and regulatory body that is created by, and applicable in, each individual state. It establishes common definitions, rules, and regulations to guide the practice of a licensed nurse and thereby promote quality of care and safety when caring for a client.

What is the Nurse Practice Act?

200

This vitamin converts nutrients to energy

What is thiamine?

200

This group of medications increase urination by increasing urine production in the kidneys

What are diuretics?

200

This is defined as the loss of the top skin layer caused by mechanical forces

What are skin tears?

200

This nerve is responsible for sensory to the ear for hearing and balance

What is the vestibulocochlear nerve?

200

This is the process of using evidence from credible scientific research to guide nursing interventions and clinical judgment

What is evidence-based practice?

300

Brussels sprouts, citrus fruits, spinach, berries, tomatoes, potatoes are a good source of this vitamin

What is vitamin C?

300

This is defined as the loss of 15% of expected kidney function

What is kidney failure?

300

This is a form of dermatitis that develops when the skin is exposed to irritants such as feces, urine, stoma effluent, and wound exudates

What is moisture-associated skin damage?

300

This condition can affect a client’s senses of hearing, smell, taste, touch, and vision

What is diabetes mellitus?

300

She was best known for her advocacy for mental health reform and indigenous rights

Who is Dorothea Dix?

400

Caloric requirements are based on these factors

What is age, gender, and activity level?

400

This noncancerous condition causes constriction to the urethra, increasing urinary retention

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia?

400

This condition predisposes surgical clients to pressure injuries and the development of deep tissue injuries

What is hypoperfusion?

400

This condition is a clouding of the lens of the eye that causes the client’s vision to be blurry, hazy, or less colorful

What are cataracts?

400

This is a way to empower people to control and improve their physical and mental health as defined by the World Health Organization

What is health promotion?

500

These help protect the cells from free radicals, which promote the development of cancer, heart disease, and other diseases

What are antioxidants?

500

This procedure is a fecal diversion in which part of the colon is used to form a stoma through the abdominal wall, allowing for the passage of body waste

What is a colostomy?

500

This is a valid and reliable risk assessment tool for use in hospitalized clients

What is the Braden scale?

500

This procedure involves the injection of a dye into a peripheral vein, followed by photos taken of the vessels in the eye as the dye flows through them in order to diagnose diabetic retinopathy

What is fluorescein angiography?

500

These are interpretive statements that address the values, client obligations, and ideals of the nursing profession

What is the Code of Ethics?