The "Big Three" Reforms
This movement sought to end the consumption of alcohol to preserve family life.
What is Temperance?
She was the most famous "conductor" of the Underground Railroad.
Who is Harriet Tubman?
This 1848 meeting in New York is considered the beginning of the organized women's rights movement.
What is the Seneca Falls Convention?
This group of artists focused on painting grand, realistic American landscapes to show man's connection to nature.
What is the Hudson River School?
The Declaration of Independence was against King George; the Declaration of Sentiments was against _________.
What is Man (Patriarchy/Men)
Horace Mann is considered the "Father" of this movement, which sought to create tax-funded schools.
What is Education Reform?
This former slave published a newspaper called The North Star and was a brilliant orator.
Who is Frederick Douglass?
This term refers to the right to vote.
What is Suffrage?
This philosophy taught that people should trust their own "inner light" and emphasized individualism and nature.
What is Transcendentalism?
I am a former slave who fought for both Abolition and Women's Rights. I gave a famous speech titled "Ain't I a Woman?
Who is Sojourner Truth?
This woman traveled the country to expose the poor treatment of the mentally ill in prisons.
Who is Dorothea Dix?
She wrote the influential novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which convinced many Northerners that slavery was a moral evil.
Who is Harriet Beecher Stowe?
This document, written at Seneca Falls, was modeled after the Declaration of Independence.
What is the Declaration of Sentiments?
He wrote the essay Civil Disobedience after being jailed for refusing to pay taxes to support a war.
Who is Henry David Thoreau?
This is the act of peacefully refusing to obey laws you believe are unjust.
What is Civil Disobedience?
This religious event in the early 1800s served as the "spark" for all reform movements.
What is the Second Great Awakening?
This white abolitionist published a radical newspaper called The Liberator.
Who is William Lloyd Garrison?
She was the primary author of the Declaration of Sentiments and a leader at Seneca Falls.
Who is Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
This famous Transcendentalist wrote the essay Self-Reliance.
Who is Ralph Waldo Emerson?
How did the Second Great Awakening lead to the various reform movements of the 1800s?
It taught that individuals had the power to achieve salvation through "good works," which motivated them to "cleanse" society of sins like slavery and alcohol.
The primary goal of the Temperance movement was to reduce these three things (Name 2).
What are crime, poverty, and family neglect?
This term refers to the immediate legal freeing of all enslaved people.
What is Emancipation?
Finish the quote from the Declaration of Sentiments: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and ________ are created equal."
What is women?
Transcendentalists believed that this was the best place to find spiritual truth.
What is Nature?
These large, outdoor religious meetings were held to spread the message of the Great Awakening and often lasted for days.
What are Revivals (or Camp Meetings)?