Who Am I?
This person started the Protestant Reformation and REJECTED that both faith and good works were needed to gain personal salvation.
Who is Martin Luther?
The first Protestant faith. It was replaced by Calvinism as the most important and dynamic form of Protestantism in the mid-sixteenth century.
What is Lutheranism?
A movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance combining classical learning (humanism) with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church.
What is Christian humanism?
Popes were more concerned with ___________ and people believed they should have been more concerned with _____________.
What are Italian politics/wealth and spiritual matters?
They rejected the involvement of the state in church affairs, refused to hold political office or bear arms, and choose their own ministers.
Who are the Anabaptists?
The best known Christian humanist.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
A special body for enforcing moral discipline, that was set up as a court to oversee the moral life and doctrinal purity of Genevans.
What is the Consistory?
Acceptance into heaven.
The nickname of the CATHOLIC ruler who burned more than 300 Protestants as heretics.
Who is Bloody Mary?
This Spanish nobleman founded The Society of Jesus.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
The Catholic Holy Roman Emperor who was in a rivalry with the king of France and wanted to capture Martin Luther.
Who is Charles V?
This became the only source of religious truth for Luther and other Protestants.
What is the Bible?
Declare invalid.
What is annul?
The other name for the Church of England.
What is the Anglican Church?
This reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings, including that both faith and good works were necessary for salvation.
What is the Council of Trent?
This is the King of France that was in a rivalry with the Holy Roman Emperor. He was supported by Pope Clement VII.
Who is Francis I?
What is adult baptism?
Release from all or part of the punishment for sin.
What is indulgence?
This formally accepted the division of Christianity in Germany. It allowed German states to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism, gave Lutheran states the same legal rights as Catholic states, and rulers the right to determine the religion of their subjects.
What is the Peace of Ausgburg?
This ruler dissolved monasteries and sold their land and possessions to wealthy landowners and merchants.
Who is King Henry VIII?
This guy was a priest in Zürich. He died on the battlefield when the Catholics and Protestants started a war in Switzerland.
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
It declared that the king was "taken, accepted, and reputed the only supreme head on earth of the (new) Church of England. This gave the king control over religious doctrine, clerical appointments, and discipline.
What is The Act of Supremacy of 1534?
The idea that God has determined in advance who would be saved (the elect) and who would be damned (the reprobate).
What is predestination?
The decree by Charles V that made Martin Luther an outlaw of the Holy Roman Empire. It declared for his works to be burned and for him to be captured and delivered to the emperor.
What is the Edict of Worms?
These are the three chief pillars that supported the Catholic Reformation.
What are the Jesuits, the reform of the papacy, and the Council of Trent?