People
Who is a humanist priest from Holland who called for reform in the church?
Desidrius Erasmus
What does excommunicate mean?
To be officially kicked out of the Church
How many popes in differing cities claimed to be the true pope, which weakened the church?
Three
According to the Catholic Church, what is a place where souls wait before entering heaven?
Purgatory
Which king kidnapped the Pope?
King Phillip IV
Which man formed the Anglican Church because he wanted to be able to divorce his wife?
King Henry VIII
What is predestination?
Your fate is already determined for you
In the Counter Reformation how did the Catholic Church make change?
They met at the Council of Trent and decided to stop selling indulgences and create a new religious orders (Jesuits) to spread Catholicism
Which religious people were attached during the Spanish Inquisition?
Jews and Muslims
A humanist priest from Holland wrote the _____________________________ which called for a return to simple Christian goodness.
What are people during the Spanish Inquisition called who follow a religion other than Catholicism?
Heretics
What is a release from punishment for sins, in return for good works?
Indulgences
Unlike Luther and Calvin; why did King Henry VIII start a new Church?
For personal reasons, not religious
List the Protestant Churches
Lutheranism. Calvinism. Anglicanism
Who are the Huguenots?
French Protestants
Who translated the Bible into English, which later became known as the King James version of the Bible?
William Tyndale
What are Missionaries?
A person sent to spread a particular religion, for example Christianity to non-Christian people
How are Christianity and Protestant churches related?
Protestants are a type of Christian
What was determined at the end of the 30 years war?
Rulers could decide whether their countries could become Protestant or Catholic
Which Bible is the only official Bible as determined by the Counter-Reformation?
Latin Bible
Who believed that salvation came only from God’s grace, and that the “saved” were chosen by God and lived according to strict standards (“predestination”)?
John Calvin
What is Reformation?
A period of change in Christianity in Europ
What were the weaknesses of the Catholic Church?
Multiple Popes, Indulgences, Disagreements with rulers, and Breaking vows.
What is the first branch of Christianity that observes the pope as their holy leader?
Who was a French humanist who started a Protestant branch in Geneva, Switzerland?