a German professor of theology, priest, author, composer, former Augustinian monk, and is best known as a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation
who is Martin Luther
Location of the Protestant Reformation
Europe
it started the the whole thing
nailing of the 95 Theses to the door,
RCC
What is the Roman Catholic Church
Catholic Church's response
What is the Counter-Reformation?
was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology, including its doctrines of predestination
Who was John Calvin
a district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church.
dioceses
conflicts in France between Protestants and Roman Catholics.
What are Wars of Religion
Luther translated the Bible into (language)
German
It convened from 1545 to 1563, in response to the Protestant Reformation
what was the Council of Trent
He used this quote to his advantage. “If a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an impurity; he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless.”
Who was King Henry VII
a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy, is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
What is the Vatican City?
banned Luther's writings
What was the Edict of Worms
allowed for the coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism in Germany
Peace of Augsburg,
Laws laid down by papal pronouncement
What is Canon Law
By criticizing ecclesiastical abuses, while pointing to a better age in the distant past, he encouraged the growing urge for reform, which found expression both in the Protestant Reformation and in the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus
where the Reformation began in October 1517 when Martin Luther, nailed his Ninety-five Theses on the door of All Saints Church.
Wittenburg
massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants) in Paris
What was the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day
starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire
The 30 year's war
The Society of Jesus,
Who are the Jesuits
The lady behind the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day in Paris
Catherine de' Medici
Place where the treaty was signed that effectively ending the Thirty Years’ War
Westphalia
was the beginning of open revolt in the Bohemian states
Defenestration of Prague
French monarch Louis died, leaving the throne to his 5-year-old son, _______, and creating a leadership vacuum in Paris.
Who was Louis XIV
he church burned him posthumously as a heretic in 1384
Who was John Wycliffe