Reformation

Printing Press

200

What book was, and still is today, printed the most?

The Bible

300

What does vernacular mean?

Native language.  Common man language.

400

What is the MOST important effect of the printing press on Europe?

Religious and scientific ideas spread quickly and cheaply throughout Europe.

500

Which Renaissance figure had the MOST profound effect on literacy in Europe?

Johannes Gutenberg

Protestant Reformation

100

What is an indulgence?

Certificate from the Pope that secures that you will be free from punishment for your sins (or loved ones) in purgatory.

200

This man started the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther

300

Why did some German princes side with Luther in the Reformation?

So they could stop paying taxes to the Catholic Church.  

400

Martin Luther believed in Scripture alone and salvation by faith.  What do these terms mean?

The Pope does not have final authority in the Church; Scripture does.  You are NOT saved by indulgences; you are saved by faith in Jesus.

500

Which Protestant Reformer believed in Predestination?

John Calvin

Surprise!

200

True or false.  The Catholic Church abolished slavery at the Council of Trent.

False

300

What nation's navy defeated the Spanish Armada?

England

400

What nation is the Catholic Church based?

Italy

500

What do these 3 things have in common?

Inquisition, Council of Trent, The Jesuits

They all strengthened the power of the Catholic Church.

England

200

Who founded the Anglican Church?

Henry VIII

300

Why did the Church of England begin?

Because King Henry wanted a divorce from his wife and the Pope would not allow it.

400

Who was the 1st leader of the Anglican Church (Church of England)?

Henry VIII

500

What did Queen Elizabeth do for the Church of England?

She made it the official religion of England.  She created a structure of organization for it. 

Counter Reformation

300

What are 2 decisions the Council of Trent made?

End sale of indulgences, Priests behave better, all priests attend seminary, clarified what the Church believed, reaffirm that the Pope is the boss!

400

Who were the Jesuits?

Passionate followers of Jesus and the Catholic Church that attempted to convert Protestants back to Catholicism and founded schools all over the world.

500

What was the Catholic Counter Reformation?

The Catholic response to actually change some of the problems that the Protestants brought up.