Protestant Reformation
Protestors of the church disagreed with the selling of papers that granted forgiveness for their sins. What were these called?
Indulgences
Where was the Council of Trent held? Give the city and country.
Trent, Italy
French Protestants were called what?
Huguenots
What was the name of the wife that King Henry VIII beheaded first?
Anne Boleyn
When did the 30 Years War start and end?
1618-1648
Which reformer was known as the "Morning Star"?
John Wycliffe
Spain had been home to three religions that prospered and worked together. What were these three religions?
1. Christians
2. Muslims
3. Jews
Explorers shared their religion throughout the world as they traveled. Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America were mostly what religion?
Catholic
What was the name of the wife that gave birth to a son for King Henry VIII? Hint: The son's name is Edward.
Jane Seymour
What are the names of the two countries that the majority of the 30 Years' War took place in?
Modern-day France and Germany.
Who convinced Pope Gregory IX to move the papacy back to Rome?
Catherine of Siena
What were the two goals of the Catholic/Counter-Reformation?
2. Stop the spread of Protestantism
What Edict gave religious freedom in most of France except for Paris and a few other cities?
Edict of Nantes
Which wife was buried with King Henry VIII?
Jane Seymour
In the terms of Peace of Westphalia, what religion was recognized as an official religion?
Calvinists banned many forms of entertainment. Which 3 did we talk about in class?
1. No art other than music
2. No dancing
3. No playing cards
Catholic Reformers and Missionaries greatly impacted this Reformation. What is the name of the person who created the Jesuit Order?
Ignatius of Loyola
What years were the Age of Monarchs?
1648-1789
Which wife may have planted the idea of reformation in King Henry VIII's mind?
Anne Boleyn
A clear separation of two things was now established because of the 30 Years' War. What were those two things?
Religion and Politics
Which Pope excommunicated Martin Luther and called him a heretic?
Pope Leo X
What three things made up the Catholic/Counter-Reformation? Explain what they are/give examples of each.
1. Spanish Inquisition. This is where the people of Spain tried to find heretics and punish them.
2. Catholic Reformers/Missionaries. These were groups of people that tried to explain the Catholic church better and spread its ideas through missionary work.
3. Council of Trent. This was a group of religious leaders that met to strengthen the church.
The Reformation led to new ways to view the world. What two things changed in the people after the Reformation?
1. People wanted to know more about the natural physical world.
2. People refused to accept information about the world based on someone else's authority.
Katherine Parr was King Henry VIII's last wife. When he died she remarried. What was the name of the man that she remarried?
Thomas Seymour
Two governors were thrown out of a window in Prague in rebellion. These two men survived and Catholics believed they were saved. Who did they think they were saved by?
The Virgin Mary or Mary the mother of Jesus Christ.