The _____________________ allowed the new Protestant ideas to spread throughout Europe quickly.
Printing Press
100
_______________________ posted the 95 Theses.
Martin Luther
100
______________________ are pardons for sins.
Indulgences
100
Many Protestant writers were on the ________________________ because the Catholic Church did not want people to read their books.
Index of Forbidden Books
100
The invasions by the Vikings caused the development of __________________________.
Feudalism.
200
Many people started studying secular subjects and no longer focused only on religion during the __________________________.
Renaissance
200
William Tyndale was burned at the stake because he _________________________.
translated the Bible into English.
200
________________________ were people who wanted to reform the Catholic Church.
Protestants
200
Pope Paul III held three meetings to help reform the Catholic Church called the __________________________.
Council of Trent
200
_____________________ was the first Christian Roman Emperor.
Constantine
300
During the Renaissance many popes and clergy members were ______________________ because they broke their vows, spent money on big houses, and bought fancy clothes.
corrupt
300
John Calvin believed in ________________________, which meant God had decided who would go to heaven or hell before they were born.
predestination
300
John Calvin, Martin Luther, and William Tyndale believed that everyone should be able to read the _____________ for themselves.
Bible
300
The Catholic Church would put people on trial for heresy. The court that heard these cases was called the _____________________.
Inquisition
300
Michelangelo is most famous for painting the _______________________________.
Sistine Chapel
400
When the Catholic Church couldn't explain the cause of the _________________________, many people started to lose faith.
Black Death
400
Martin Luther believed that you received salvation through ___________________ alone.
faith
400
Protestants did not believe that the ____________ had the power to tell people how to follow their religion.
Pope
400
The goal of the Counter-Reformation was to revive the __________ _____________ authority of the Catholic Church.
moral authority
400
During the Crusades, the Christians and Muslims were fighting over the ____________________________.
Holy Land
500
People started to question the power of the pope after he promised salvation to everyone who took part in the __________________________.
Crusades
500
____________________________ started the Anglican Church.
Henry VIII
500
Reformers were believed to be _______________ because their teachings went against the Catholic Church.
heretics
500
The Jesuits were the most important religious order established during the Counter-Reformation. The Jesuits were founded by ___________________________.
Ignatius Loyola
500
The _______________________________ limited the power of the king in England and required that there be a reason to jail someone.