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Lesson 3 Key Terms
Lesson 3 People
Lesson 3 Significant Events
Political and Social Effects
Hodgepodge
100
What did Ignatius of Loyola do?
He founded new religious orders
100
Who was Girolamo Savonarola?
He was a monk that was one of the first reformers that tried to change the church from within. He preached fiery sermons against the abuses of the church.
100
What were the doctrines that Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on?
The churches interpretation of the bible was final, Christians needed faith and good works for salvation, the bible and church traditions were equally powerful authorities for guiding christian life, indulgences were valid expressions of faith, but sellings were banned.
100
What led to the development of modern nation-states?
Individual monarchs and states gained power.
100
How many popes took the lead in reforming the catholic church?
Two
200
What are jesuits?
They were the followers of the Society of Jesus
200
What were the four important steps of Paul III?
1. Directed a council of cardinals to investigate indulgences selling and other abuses in the church. 2. Approved the Jesuit order. 3. Used the inquisition to seek out heresy in papal territory. 4. Called a council of church leaders to meetin Trent, in northern Italy.
200
What did Jane of Chantal and Francis of Sales do?
They cofounded the visitation of Holy Mary order, which taught women to be teachers.
200
Despite religious wars and persecution, what happened?
Protestant churches flourished and new denominations developed.
200
What did the catholic bishops do to the index of forbidden books?
They burned them in a bonfire.
300
what is a heretic?
a heretic was any christian who substituted his or her own interpretation
300
Who was Teresa of Avila?
Most famous spiritual leader. She ran away to a convent around 1536. She followed her own strict rules of fasting, prayer, and sleep.
300
What did Angela Merici do?
She began the company of Saint Ursula
300
What did some women reformers wish to see?
They wanted to see the status of women in the church and society improve as a result of the reformation.
300
Why did the reformation of the church start?
The church was selling indulgences and it wasn't fair.
400
What is the Council of Trent?
The council of the catholic church
400
Who were some famous women reformers?
Italian nun Angela Merici, Jane of Chantal and Francis of Sales.
400
What happened as the catholic church's moral and political authority declined?
Individual monarchs and states gained power.
400
In the 1600s, rulers of nation-states seeked what?
More power for themselves and their country through warfare, exploration, and expansion.
400
What did the questioning of beliefs and authority do during the reformation?
It laid down the groundwork for the Enlightenment.
500
What was the point of the Catholic Reformation?
To change the church to a more fair church
500
Why did Pope Alexander excommunicated Savonarola? Who was he?
He was the pope that first allowed Savonarola's work. He excommunicated him for spreading ideas that he considered dangerous. This happened in 1498.
500
What did Paul IV do?
He had officials draw up a list of books considered dangerous to the catholic faith.
500
What would this intellectual movement do?
It would sweep europe in the 18th century. It also led some to reject all religions and others to call for the overthrow of existing governments.
500
What did the Jesuits focus on?
First, they founded schools through europe. Second, their focus was to convert non-christians to catholicism. Third, their goal was to stop the spread of protestantism.