The Plague and Crusades
Renaissance: Art and Culture
Reformers
Reformation Issues and Ideas
Bonus: Map Questions
100
Disease caused by flea bites with symptoms of fever, chills, convulsions, vomiting, and usually resulted in death
What is the Bubonic Plague?
100
Artistic emphasis on accuracy, detail, and natural expression in portraits
What is realism?
100
He is famous for his 95 Theses
Who is Martin Luther?
100
Invention that aided in the spread of Reformation ideas
What is the printing press?
100
According to this map, where were Luther's ideas most prevalent?
Northern Germany and Scandinavia
200
They led to the spread of food, clothing, ideas, and disease
What are the crusades?
200
Family that was the best-known patrons of Renaissance artists
Who were the Medicis?
200
He advocated for the destruction of religious art to eliminate idolatry
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
200
The doctrine that God has already determined a person's salvation
What is predestination?
200
According to this map, where was Catholicism the most popular during the Reformation?
Spain, France, and Ireland
300
Important ideas in this discipline were brought to Europe during the crusades, that is taught in school today
What is Math?
300
Rejection of Medieval emphasis on religion in exchange for focus on secular life, individualism, reason, and human potential
What is humanism?
300
He popularized the doctrine of predestination and established a theocratic community in Geneva, Switzerland
Who was John Calvin?
300
The primary Catholic practice that Anabaptists rejected
What is infant baptism?
300
According to this map, what type of Protestantism was in Wittenberg?
Lutheranism
400
This group saw the plague as God testing their faith
Who were the Muslims?
400
A group of merchants, craftsmen, or artesians who protected the economic interests of members and provided apprenticeships
What are guilds?
400
An Anabaptist who rejected infant baptism and private property
Who was John of Leyden?
400
Removing punishment for past sins through forgiveness from the church
What is indulgences?
400
According to this map, which cardinal direction did the plague generally spread?
First west, then north
500
This economic impact of the plague led to the decline of feudalism
What is labor shortage?
500
A point on the horizon of art where parallel lines appear to converge, creating the illusion of depth on a 2D surface
What is vanishing point?
500
He called the English Parliament to pass the Act of Supremacy, triggering the English Reformation
Who was Henry VIII?
500
Believed to be the ultimate source of truth by Protestants
What is the Bible?
500
According to this map, which two crusades traveled mostly by sea?
Third and Fourth Crusades