A
7) Who was Johann Tetzel?
A Dominican friar who sold indulgences near to where Luther lived
6) Who was Leo X?
The pope who wanted to build St. Peter’s Basilica (used indulgences to fund this project)
9) When did Luther post the 95 Theses (month, day, and year)?
October 31, 1517
21) What did Anabaptists believe about baptism?
That infants should not be baptized
17) Who was Katharina von Bora?
A former nun who married Luther
25) Why did Henry VIII break with Rome?
Henry broke with Rome because he wanted to divorce his wife Catherine.
27) How many wives did Henry VIII have?
6 wives
29) Who was the Catholic ruler who persecuted Protestants and what was this person’s nickname?
Mary I, Bloody Mary
31) Who was the ruler who wanted to compromise on England’s religious problems?
Elizabeth I
33) Who led the Scottish Reformation (first and last name)?
John Knox
26) Who did Henry VIII appoint as the archbishop of Rome?
Thomas Cranmer
34) Who were the Huguenots?
French Protestants
28) Under whose reign did Protestantism advance (he ruled right after Henry VIII)?
Edward VI
30) Who were the 3 Bishop martyrs?
Latimer, Ridley, & Cranmer
35) How did Roman Catholics respond to the Reformation?
With the Counter Reformation—the Jesuits, Inquisition, etc.
32) What was significant about the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
It preserved England as a Protestant nation, US was founded by England not Spain, etc.
36) What did the Index of Prohibited Books do?
Condemned non-Catholic texts
2) Who was the morning star of the Reformation?
John Wycliffe
13) What was the result of the Diet of Worms?
The emperor banned Luther’s writings, forbade anyone to give him aid, and demanded that he be seized and turned over to the authorities (made Luther an outlaw)
16) What did the Peace of Augsburg say?
That each German prince could choose whether he wanted his territory to be Protestant or Catholic.
37) What were the 2 reasons why the Council of Trent was significant?
First, it explicitly condemned many of the biblical principles that Protestantism is based on.
Second, the council set forth a complete doctrinal position of the Roman Church and made its position binding for all Roman Catholics.
1) What are the 5 Solas of the Reformation (English and Latin)?
Faith alone-Sola Fide, grace alone-Sola gratia, Christ alone-Solus Christus, Scripture alone-Sola Scriptura, to the glory of God alone-Soli Deo gloria
24) What are the 5 points of Calvinism?
Total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints
12) Who was Charles V?
The Holy Roman Emperor, oversaw the Diet of Worms
11) Who debated Luther at the Leipzig debate?
Johann Eck