A person who spoke out against, or protested, the Catholic Church.
Who were Protestants?
100
Grants by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins.
What were indulgences?
100
This Catholic branch of reformers and missionaries built missions and converted many people in Spanish California.
Who were the Jesuits?
100
These Protestant churches were fairly strict.
What were Lutheran and Calvinism?
100
Luther was outraged by the sale of indulgences so he did this.
What is wrote Ninety-Five Theses and nailed them to the door of the church in Wittenberg?
200
This man started his own church because he didn't want to share power and wealth with the Catholic Church and he wanted a divorce.
Who was Henry VIII?
200
An historic movement that led to the start of many new Christian Churches that broke away from the Catholic Church.
What is the Reformation?
200
This was the Catholic response to the Reformation, when they tried to correct abuses, reform their church, and win people back.
What was the Counter-Reformation?
200
Non-religious beliefs or actions.
What is secular?
200
According to Luther, people received this as a gift from God, in faith alone, not by doing good works.
What is salvation?
300
This reformer translated the Bible into English and was burned at the stake for his actions.
Who was William Tyndale?
300
Protestants first protested this thing: dishonest behavior, often having to do with money.
What is corruption?
300
Most of Europe was this religion by the end of the Reformation.
What is Catholic?
300
A religious group with its own beliefs and practices.
What is a sect?
300
It was here that Luther was put on trial, refused to take back his teachings, he was declared a heretic, and forbade from printing any of his writings.
Where was the Diet of Worms?
400
This person invented the printing press that allowed the reformers to spread their ideas rapidly.
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
400
Many Christians were troubled with the idea that you could buy forgiveness from sins with this.
What were indulgences?
400
This country, once ruled by Isabela and Ferdinand, remained 100% Catholic and put an Inquisition in place.
What was Spain?
400
The only two sacraments that Protestant churches kept.
What are Baptism and Eucharist (blood and body of Christ)?
400
This is the country Martin Luther was born in.
What is Germany ?
500
This Swiss reformer believed that God saved only the "elect" or predestined people; everyone else would go to hell.
Who was Calvin?
500
The practice of selling holy offices or leadership positions in the Church.
What is simony?
500
In the New World, these colonies became mostly Catholic.
What were Spanish and French colonies?
500
Belief that this was the ultimate source of authority was the main thing that many reformers had in common.
What is the Bible?
500
Examples of this are Luther's belief that clergy could get married, that you received salvation through faith, and that the Bible should be translated into the language of the people.
How did Luther's beliefs differ from those held by the Catholic church?