Martin Luther
Martin Luther nailed this to the door of his church.
What were the 95 Theses?
This word represents what happened to Martin Luther with regard to the Catholic Church after he refused to recant his 95 Theses.
What is excommunication?
This conflict in the Holy Roman Empire lasted from 1618-1648.
What was the Thirty Years' War?
According to Martin Luther, this should be the ultimate authority in the church.
What is the Bible?
This individual translated the Bible into German.
Who is Martin Luther?
Martin Luther played this role in the Catholic Church in 1517.
What is a monk?
This is one (local) group that fleed Europe due to religious persecution following the Reformation.
Who were the Pilgrims?
These two names denote followers of John Calvin in France.
Who are the Huguenots / Calvinists?
What church practice was Martin Luther initially concerned with in 1517?
What are indulgences?
This individual created a branch of Protestantism in France centered around the idea of predestination.
Who is John Calvin?
Martin Luther received protection from this prince when he became an outlaw.
Who is Frederick?
This document granted official tolerance to Huguenots in France in 1598.
What was the Edict of Nantes?
On the date of this event, thousands of Huguenots in France were murdered by Catholic mobs.
What was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Martin Luther disagreed with the authority of this supreme leader in the Catholic church?
Who is the pope?
This King created the Anglican Church.
Who is Henry VIII?
This pope called on Martin Luther to recant his 95 Theses.
Who is Leo X?
These are four general positive effects of the Reformation.
What are increased literacy rates, increased education, increased Democratic ideals, and increased exploration?
The official name of the 1618 removal of the Catholic messengers of Ferdinand II -- out the window.
What was the Defenestration of Prague?
Martin Luther disagreed with this Catholic belief, the idea that the bread and wine fully transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
What is transubstantiation?
This German friar was selling indulgences in Germany, sparking Martin Luther's publications of discontent.
Who was Johann Tetzel?
Martin Luther articulates this complaint about the Catholic Church in his 1535 Table Talks, later recorder and published by his followers.
What is a disagreement with the Pope's authority, belief that the Bible should be the main authority?
Sing the chorus of the Reformation Polka.
What is "Papal bulls, indulgences, and transubstantiation / Speak your mind against them and face excommunication / Nail your theses to the door let's start a Reformation! / Papal, bulls, indulgences, and transubstantiation!"
This agreement determined that local leaders and princes would determine the religion of their states in the formerly united Holy Roman Empire.
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
What does TULIP stand for as it relates to Protestantism?
What are Total Depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, and Perseverance of the saints?
This King ruled the Holy Roman Empire during the beginning of the Reformation and the Diet of Worms.
Who is Charles V?