Key Terms
The movement to fix the abuses in the Catholic Church which results in the Protestant Churches.
What is Reformation?
Leader of the Catholic Church
Who is the Pope?
What was the first protestant denomination that was founded?
What is Lutheranism?
The last Tudor monarch. Protestant and famously 'defeated' the Spanish Armada. Ruled England for 45 years
Who is Elizabeth I?
What invention helped spread Martin Luther’s ideas across Europe?
What is the printing press?
A smaller part/section of a larger religion
What is denomination?
Protestant reformer who started the Reformation by nailing the 95 Theses to a church door in Germany in 1517
Who is Martin Luther?
What act started the Protestant Reformation?
What is Martin Luther publishing the 95 Theses?
Henry VIII's first wife
Catherine of Aragon
Who kept Martin Luther safe in Germany following his excommunication from the Catholic Church?
Who are German nobles?
Most Christian denominations that are not part of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox groups
What is Protestant?
English king that 'divorced' the Catholic Church and founded the Anglican church
Who is Henry VIII
The trial of Martin Luther where he was told to recant his 95 theses and refused to do so
What is the Diet of Worms?
Religion practiced by Mary I
What is Catholic?
Language that Catholic mass was held in
What is Latin?
Banishing a member of the Church or cutting a person off from the religious society
What is excommunication?
Who proposed and preached the idea of predestination?
Who is John Calvin
Catholic leaders started the Counter-Reformation by meeting and making changes to issues that were called out by the protestant reformers. Ex: no more selling indulgences
What is the Council of Trent?
Henry VIII's only son, ruled England following his father's death and was extremely protestant
Who is Edward VI?
Where Catholic missionaries settled in the 'New World'
What is Central and South America?
A person who believes in religious practices but speaks out against certain parts of their religion
What is a Heretic?
The monarchs of Spain who started and pursued the Spanish Inquisition
Who are Ferdinand and Isabella?
What area of Europe did Protestantism spread to?
What is North Europe?
Became queen following her cousin, Edward VI's death. Edward VI appointed her to the throne to keep the throne Protestant.
Who is Lady Jane Grey?