People
Who started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to his local church doors?
Martin Luther
Who was the king of England that broke away from the Catholic Church?
King Henry VIII
Why did King Henry VIII want to leave the Catholic Church?
Because he couldn't have a son with his wife and the Church denied his request for a divorce
What was the sale of indulgences?
A way to get out of/skip purgatory after death
What is another name for the Counter Reformation?
Catholic Reformation
John Wycliffe
Who was King Henry VIII's first wife?
Catherine of Aragon
What was the name of the church King Henry VIII created?
Church of England (Anglican Church)
Who or what did Luther believe was the ultimate authority for Christians?
The Bible or Scripture
What was the purpose of the Counter Reformation?
Reform the Catholic Church to convince people to stay/come back
Who believed in the idea of predestination and broke away from Luther?
John Calvin
Who was King Henry's second oldest daughter that inherited the throne last out of his three children?
Elizabeth I
Why did Mary I get the name "Bloody Mary"?
How did Luther believe Christians were saved?
through faith not by works
What was one difference between Catholic beliefs and Protestant beliefs?
Answers may vary.
Who was the only surviving son of King Henry VIII?
Edward VI
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
What is one achievement of Elizabeth I?
Golden age of England, defeated Spanish Armada, built up Protestant church
Why was Luther more successful than the reformers before him?
His ideas spread more quickly because of the printing press
Who founded the Jesuits to operate as Catholic missionaries around the world?
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Who was Henry VIII's oldest daughter?
Mary I
Who did King Henry marry after divorcing Catherine of Aragon?
Anne Boleyn
What did the Act of Supremacy of 1534 do?
Made King Henry VIII head of the Church of England
True
What did St. Teresa of Avila do for the Catholic Church?
Reformed convents and monasteries