PTP
The Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Reformation
The Scientific Revolution and English Reformation People to Know
The Scientific Revolution II
100
This is a government run by a religious leader
What is theocracy?
100
Translating the Bible into vernacular languages allowed for this to happen.
What is allowing people the opportunity to read and interpret the Bible for themselves?
100
This was a group of Catholic leaders that met between 1545 and 1563 to respond to Protestant challenges and direct the future of the Catholic Church.
What is the Council of Trent?
100
He was the King of England who created his own church, the Anglican Church and had six wives.
Who is Henry VIII?
100
This historical figure came up with the universal laws of motion, gravity, and calculus
Who was Isaac Newton?
200
It is a branch of mathematics in which calculations are made using special symbolic notations.
What is Calculus?
200
These were three Church abuses.
What are the sale of indulgences, increase fees in baptisms and marriages, and fight for power with monarchs?
200
The Catholic Reformation set up court trials
What is the Inquisition?
200
He developed the sun-centered model of the universe and published “the Revolutions of the heavenly Spheres”
Who is Nicolaus Copernicus?
200
He performed successfully the first organ transplant.
Who is Joseph Murray?
300
It is a belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation.
What is predetermination?
300
These are three important aspects of the 95 theses,
What are the sale of indulgences have no basis in the Bible, the pope has no authority to send people to the purgatory, people can only be saved through faith?
300
These groups were persecuted by the Church
Who were the Anabaptists, Calvinists, women accused of witch crafting, and Jews?
300
He developed an astronomical telescope and observed the four moons of Jupiter and realized that the planets revolve around the sun. He was sentenced to house arrest for the rest of his life.
Who is Galileo Galilei?
300
He was the first one to see microorganisms and cells
Who is Anton Von Leeuwenhoek?
400
It is a separate section of a city where members of a minority group are forced to leave.
What is ghetto?
400
Luther posted his 95 theses on this location.
What is on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany?
400
Many protestants escaped to this location in search of religion freedom
What is America?
400
She was the first queen of England. She was a strong supporter of the Roman Catholic Church
Who was Queen Mary Tudor?
400
He emphasized human reasoning and wrote his famous book, Discourse on Method.
Who was Rene Descartes?
500
This is an agreement in which each group makes concessions and acceptable middle ground.
What is compromise?
500
According to this French priest, there are two kinds of people in the world, saints and sinners. He created the concept of predestination
Who is John Calvin?
500
It was to revive moral authority of the church after the Protestant Reformation
What was the purpose of the Catholic Reformation?
500
He became king of England at the age of nine years old.
Who was Edward VI?
500
He showed that each planet does not move in a perfect circle and this other scientist explained the effects of temperature and pressure on gases.
Who is Johannes Keppler?
Who is Robert Boyle?
600
This belief states that the sun is the center of the universe.
What is the heliocentric theory?
600
This monk started the Protestant Reformation in Germany
Who is Martin Luther?
600
It is the title given to a person who is recognized as a saint.
What is canonize?
600
She was a clever Protestant English Queen who restored order and established a settlement between Protestants and Catholics in England
Who is Queen Elizabeth?
600
He discovered a vaccine against smallpox and this other scientist discovered an ointment to prevent infections
Who is Edward Jenner?
Who is Ambroise Pare?
700
It is a pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime.
What is indulgence?
700
Martin Luther posted this list on the door of a Church
What is the 95 theses?
700
Another name for the Catholic Reformation
What is the counterreformation?
700
He was appointed by Henry VIII as the archbishop of the new church of England.
Who was Thomas Cranmer?
700
He made the first accurate study of human anatomy and this other scientist described the circulation of the blood
Who is Andreas Vesalius and William Harvey?