Eye on the Prize
Laser Focus
Refractive Errors
20/20 Trivia
Risk & Recovery
100

Patients are typically awake during Lasik surgery but receive these drops to numb the eyes.  

What are anesthetic eye drops?

100

This popular laser surgery reshapes the cornea with a laser and involves creating a flap.

What is Lasik?

100

This piece of equipment used during an eye exam to determine the refractive power needed to correct vision.

What is a phoropter?

100
The Doctor performs a dry and wet one of these to determine if the patient's prescription is stable. 

What is a refraction?

100

A common, temporary side effect of LASIK surgery, causing mild discomfort and often described as the sensation of "grit" in the eye.

What is dry eye?

200

This transparent front part of the eye is reshaped during Lasik.

What is the cornea?

200

This popular refractive surgery involves scraping the epithelium off prior to the laser procedure.  

What is PRK?

200

Lasik is often used to correct this common refractive error, where distance objects appear blurry. 

What is myopia?

200

Lasik is an elective procedure, meaning it is not usually covered by this kind of insurance.

What is health insurance?

200

This object is placed on the eyes immediately after PRK is finished. 

What is a bandage contact lens?

300

When light enters the eye, it ideally focuses on this spot at the back of the retina for clear vision.

What is the fovea?

300
We've yet to perform this refractive surgery but it is the next up and coming procedure with Dr Spencer.

What is EVO ICL?

300

Patients in their 40's are not the best Lasik candidate due to this refractive error. 

What is presbyopia?

300
This Spanish Ophthalmologist was the first ever to perform Lasik.

Who is Jose Barraquer?

300

This side effect, where patients see rings around lights at night, is common after Lasik.

What are halo's?

400

Although many patients recover quickly, some may need this additional procedure to achieve optimal vision.

What is an enhancement surgery?

400

What does the acronym PRK stand for?

What is Photorefractive Keratectomy?

400

This term describes the condition where light focuses behind the retina, causing difficulty seeing objects up close.

What is hyperopia?
400

Light waves are bent, or “refracted,” by this process when moving between materials of different densities.

What is a refraction?
400

Following PRK, most patients' vision improves by this percentage. 

What is 80%?

500

Rarely, a weakening and bulging of the cornea can occur post-surgery, causing distorted vision.

What is ectasia?

500

In Lasik, this precise type of laser, named after a process where atoms emit light, is used to reshape the cornea.

What is the excimer laser?

500

This type of lens is often used to correct astigmatism, as it has different focal powers in different orientations.

What is a toric lens?

500

What does the acronym LASIK stand for?

What is Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis?

500

This term describes a potential risk of over- or under-correcting the refractive error, leading to less-than-perfect results after surgery.

What is residual refractive error?