Refractory Systems
Types of Refractory Materials
Reflective Insulation
Coatings, Adhesives, and Mastics
Jackets and Protective Systems
100

These insulation systems are designed to withstand extremely high temperatures that would destroy normal insulation.


What are refractory insulation systems?


100

This cement-like refractory material is mixed with water and poured or trowelled into forms.


What is castable refractory?


100

Reflective insulation reduces this type of heat transfer by reflecting heat back toward the source.


What is radiant heat?


100

These coatings are applied to the inside surface of insulation such as cellular glass to protect against abrasion.


What are bore coatings?


100

These coverings protect insulation on pipes, fittings, ducts, and equipment.


What are jackets?


200

Refractory installations typically operate above this temperature.


What is 1500°F (815°C)?


200

This material bonds refractory bricks and seals joints.


What is refractory mortar?


200

This reflective material is used because it maintains strength at high temperatures and resists corrosion.


What is stainless steel reflective material?


200

This type of bore coating provides a tough protective finish.


What is an anti-abrasive coating?


200

Name two common metal jacketing materials used for insulation protection.


What are aluminum, stainless steel, or galvanized steel?


300

Name two pieces of industrial equipment that commonly use refractory insulation.


What are furnaces, boilers, kilns, dryers, incinerators, or high-temperature piping?


300

These cements are used to repair refractory surfaces, bond insulation materials, or seal systems.


What are high-temperature cements?


300

These reflective materials are woven fabrics made from alumina-silica fibers.


What are reflective fabrics?


300

This heavy-bodied mastic protects the bore by providing a soft cushion between insulation and the substrate.


What is bedding compound?


300

These supports distribute pipe weight so insulation is not crushed by hangers.


What are saddles?


400

These gaps are intentionally left between refractory sections to allow movement when materials expand or contract.


What are expansion joints?


400

This rigid high-temperature insulation is commonly used on piping and boilers.


What is calcium silicate?


400

Reflective fabrics are often used to make these removable protective coverings for irregular surfaces.


What are removable insulation blankets?


400

This adhesive seals insulation joints and can seal breaks in vapor-barrier jacketing.


What is contact adhesive?


400

These protective pieces may be installed where insulated pipes pass through walls.


What are sleeves?


500

Without these, refractory systems can crack, bulge, or fail.


What are expansion joints?


500

This lightweight insulation made from alumina-silica fibers can withstand temperatures up to about 3200°F.


What is ceramic fiber?


500

Reflective fabrics are often coated with this reflective metal powder.


What is aluminum powder?


500

These paste-like materials provide protective finishes and seal breaks in jacketing.


What are mastics?


500

This plastic film is used to protect underground cellular foam pipe insulation.


What is polyethylene film?