Cells
Genetic Engineering
NYS Labs
Body Systems
Mr. Bauer
100

The cell membrane is said to be ____________ _____________, meaning it allows some things to pass through but not others

selectively permeable or Semi Permeable

100

What is the name of the technology humans use to alter the genetic instructions in organisms?

CRISPR

100

Different finches had different beaks. The types of beaks made a difference in their ability to get food. These traits are called...

adaptations

100

What does the immune system do?

Protects the body against diseases

100

How do you pronounce the word Bauer?

(rhymes with power and there is no S at the end)

200

Where does protein synthesis take place?

ribosome

200

What is the name of the process that produces domestic animals and new varieties of plants with traits that are particularly desirable?

ex. dogs or horses

selective breeding

200

why does it get easier or harder to squeeze the clothespin in the second trial?

harder: waste products are building up, we get tired

easier: we warm up, more blood flow gives more oxygen to muscles, we give the nerve cells practice

200

What is a vaccine?

A weakened or dead form of a pathogen

200

What year did Mr Bauer graduate from cooperstown?

2010

300

What organelle does photosynthesis occur in?

chloroplast

300

Define the term mutation

any alteration to the DNA sequence

300

What is the name of the type of transport when water is moving from high concentration to low concentration? Does it require energy?

-osmosis

-no energy

300

Where does mechanical and chemical digestion happen in the human body?

they both happen in the mouth (spit, chewing) and in the stomach (acid, churning)

300

What business does Mr Bauer own with his fiance?

Mohican Flowers

400

What type of cell transport moves from a high to low concentration and does NOT require energy?

Diffusion/ passive transport

400

What laboratory technique allows scientists to separate bands of DNA molecules according to size?

gel electrophoresis

400

What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable?

Independent - what we change on purpose - x axis

Dependent Variable - what we measure - y axis

400

Why are enzymes important for the digestive system? What do they do?

They help speed up chemical reactions, making digestion of food quicker
400

When is Mr Bauer getting married?

1 week after graduation.

500

cellular respiration is performed in the ________ to make energy. THis energy is in the form of a molecule called:_________?

-mitochondria

- ATP

500

what are the 3 parts that repeat to make up a DNA molecule?

Sugar (deoxyribose)

Phosphate

Nitrogen Base (A T C G)

500

Name 4 of the tests we used to prove which flower was most similar to B.C. in our biodiversity lab

Compare leaf and petal Structures

Compare Seeds

Compare Stems in microscope

Compare Chromatography results

Compare Enzyme activity

Compare DNA

Compare Amino Acids

500

Explain how the circulatory and respiratory systems work together.

The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and the circulatory system transports the oxygen around the body.

500

What is Mr. Bauer's Dogs Name?

Pippa