Valvular Disease
Systolic ejection murmur best heard at right upper sternal border
What is aortic stenosis?
The pulse associated with cardiac tamponade
What is pulsus paradoxus?
The most common cardiomyopathy
What is dilated cardiomyopathy?
The most common acyanotic and cyanotic congenital lesions
What is bicuspid aortic valve and tetralogy of fallot?
This coronary artery supplies blood to the inferoseptal, inferior, and RV free walls
What is the RCA?
Holosystolic murmur best heard at cardiac apex
What is mitral regurgitation?
The primary symptom of pericarditis
What is positional chest pain?
The mitral valve finding associated with HOCM
What is systolic anterior motion?
The most common type of ASD
What is ostium secundum?
The IVS thickness was measured at 1.0 cm in a female patient and was reported to have this degree of LVH
What is mild LVH?
Austin Flint murmur described as diastolic rumble best heard at cardiac apex
What is severe aortic regurgitation?
The tissue doppler finding of the mitral annulus in constrictive pericarditis
What is annulus paradoxus?
The mitral valve finding associated with DCM
What is mitral regurgitation?
The most common type of VSD
What is a perimembranous?
This coronary artery supplies blood to the apex, anterolateral, anterior, and anteroseptal walls
What is the LAD?
The criteria (peak velocity, mean gradient, AVA) for moderate aortic stenosis
What is 3-4 m/s, 20-40 mmHg, and 1-1.5 cm^2?
The expected pulsed-wave doppler mitral inflow pattern in constrictive pericarditis
What is restrictive?
The typical cardiac amyloid strain pattern
What is apical sparing?
The four combination of defects that comprise TOF
What is doubly committed aorta, malaligned VSD, PS, and RVH?
A TR jet was calipered at 3.0 m/s. The IVC was found to measure 2.2 cm, and collapsed >50% upon inspiration. The RVSP was then reported at this pressure
What is 44 mmHg?
The quantitative criteria (VC, EROA, RV) for moderate mitral regurgitation
What is 0.4-0.6 cm, 0.2-0.39, and 30-59 mL?
The pulse wave doppler (TV and MV) evidence of tamponade
What is marked respiratory variation of tricuspid valve (increase inspiration, decrease expiration) and mitral valve (decrease inspiration, increase expiration)
The phase of valsalva used to interrogate a gradient from SAM in HOCM
What is phase II?
What is levo transposition of the great arteries?
This coronary artery supplies blood to the anterolateral and inferolateral walls
What is the circumflex?