Philosophy
What is rehabilitation?
Process that helps people regain their abilities, independence, and quality of life after illness, injury, or disability
Name one type of ADL program
Hygiene, grooming, oral care, shaving, peri care, etc.
Who is part of the rehabilitation team?
PT, OT, Speech, Recreational therapy, music therapy, pet therapy, nurse, CNA, doctor, social worker, family, patient
Name an assistive device used in the bathroom
grab bar, shower chair, raised toilet seat
What is ambulation?
Act of walking
What is restorative care?
Focused on helping patients maintain their current abilities and prevent further decline
What is the purpose of ADL programs?
Help individuals perform daily activities, like bathing, dressing, eating, grooming, to improve independence
What is the importance of the rehab team?
Combines different expertise to create a robust care plan to address each patient's needs
What is the purpose of assistive devices?
Maintain or regain independence in activities and mobility
Improve quality of life and safety
Why is ambulation important?
Maintains muscle strength, circulation, balance, reduces risk of complications (pressure ulcers)
Name one principle of rehabilitation
Encourage independence by allowing patients to do as much as they can on their own
Describe an adaptive device for eating.
plate guard, cup with lid/spout/handles, weighted silverware, etc.
Compare rehabilitation and restorative nursing.
Rehab - recovery and regaining skills
Restorative - help patients maintain current abilities to prevent further decline
Describe the function of a walker.
Support and stability for those who need assistance with balance and weight-bearing while walking
Must have upper body strength
Pickup walker, rolling walker
What is the four-point gait?
Each crutch and each leg move independently (4 points of contact with ground)
What is the importance of holistic care?
Addresses physical, emotional, social, spiritual needs of patients
Give an example of an adaptive device for mobility.
Cane, walker, crutches, gait belt
What regulations impact rehabilitation care?
State licensing, Medicare, facility policies
How do crutches assist with mobility?
Bear weight on the arms instead of legs
Describe how to assist someone with ambulation.
Support as needed, stay close, slow steady movements
Gait belt
Dangle, stand, ambulate
How does human motivation affect rehabilitation outcomes?
Can improve outcomes; motivation increase likelihood of recovery
What is the CNA’s role in assisting with ADL programs?
Maintain activity levels, encouragement, document
How do state and federal regulations affect CNA roles?
Define scope of practice, responsibilities, training for CNAs
Impacts how care is given
What are the different types of crutches?
What should you do if a resident falls?
Call for help, don't move them, address any immediate injury needing emergency action