Key Terms/Events
This was created by Erasmus in the 16th century, inspiring several Protestant Reformers in their own efforts.
What is a Greek edition of the New Testament?
This is a German theologian who challenged the Catholic practice of selling indulgences
Who is Martin Luther?
This is a journey taken to a holy site
What is a pilgrimage?
This is the year of the Great Schism, which split the Western (Roman Catholic) Church split from the Eastern (Orthodox) Church
What is 1054?
This text was primarily concerned with opposing the selling of indulgences
What is The 95 Theses?
This treaty established in 1648; allowed rulers to choose between Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
This is one of the "Apostles to the Slavs"
Who is Cyril or Methodius?
This mendicant monastic order emphasized study and preaching, including searching for heretics
What are the Dominicans?
This is one of the aims of the Crusades
What is unite the Eastern and Western Churches, regain the Holy Land, and stall the advance of Islam?
This is a French theologian who worked primarily in Geneva; previously pursued a career as a lawyer
Who is John Calvin?
This is the council where the central events of the Catholic Reformation occurred
What is the Council of Trent?
This is a Swiss theologian who worked primarily in Zürich; initiated reforms that were primarily moral and institutional
Who is Huldrych Zwingli?
This is the largest section of a cathedral and often where one enters and sits in the building.
What is the nave?
The sacking of __________________ was a key and infamous event in the Fourth Crusade
What is Constantinople?
This declared the English monarch to be the head of the Church of England
What is the Act of Supremacy?
This is the event where Martin Luther stated, “Here I stand,” and was condemned as a heretic
What is the Diet of Worms?
This is a Spaniard and former soldier who founded the Jesuit order
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
This was a system of medieval theology that aimed to reconcile Christian doctrine with human reason and to systematically arrange Christian teaching
What is scholasticism?
Because of their advocacy for vernacular Bible translations and reform in the church, this person suffered negative repercussions at the Council of Constance.
Who is Jan Hus or John Wycliffe?
This group supported a returned to the Bible that involved separating from the world, including a commitment to nonviolence and embrace of suffering and persecution.
Who are the Anabaptists or the Radical Reformers?
This is the event where Luther and Zwingli disagreed about communion.
What is the Colloquy of Marburg?
This is a Spanish mystic who helped to reform the Carmelite order; author of The Interior Castle
Who is Teresa of Avila?
This is four of the seven sacraments of Medieval Catholicism
What are baptism, confirmation, confession, communion, marriage, holy orders, and holy unction/last rites?
This is the pope who called for the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont
Who is Urban II?
Martin Luther advocated for sola ________, sola _________, and sola ____________.
What is fide, gratia, and scriptura?