The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
What is Secularism?
Devotion to and vigorous support for one's country.
What is Patriotism?
Corsican General.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
These have the ability to transform into nationalist loyalties but not vice versa.
What are Non-Nationalist Loyalties?
This caliphate, when compared to the other three, had the most nationalistic roots and elements.
What is the Ottoman Empire?
The process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government.
What is Self-Determination?
Attempts made by individuals and institutions to raise awareness about colonization and its ongoing effects on Indigenous peoples.
What is Reconciliation?
Responsible for transitioning from an Islamic empire to a more secular-based society.
Who is Mustafa Kamal Ataturk?
Name of the two groups involved in the Quebec referendum.
Who are Sovereigntists and Federalists?
This historical event is rooted more in myth than in reality based on what was inside at the time.
What is the Storming of the Bastille?
The reputation and standing of a nation on the global stage, often influenced by its achievements, power, and cultural influence.
What is National Prestige?
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
What is Rhetoric?
First leader of the Umayyad Caliphate seen as being primarily responsible for the fall of the Rashidun Caliphate.
Who is Mu'awiya?
Origin of the Arab Spring revolution.
What is Tunisia?
This group felt there was a discrepancy in the voting structure and thus, was a major reason for the French Revolution.
What is the Third Estate?
A condition in which minority groups participate fully in the dominant society, yet maintain their cultural differences.
What is Cultural Pluralism?
The state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved.
What is Alienation?
Responsible for the policy of multiculturalism in Canada AND the creation of the National Energy Program.
Who is Pierre Trudeau?
The Canadian army was sent in to quell this uprising.
What is the Oka Crisis?
This was one of the most advanced, informative buildings ever created prior to its being burned down during the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate.
What is Bayt Al-Hikma?
A process through which unique cultures regain a sense of identity, such as through promoting heritage, languages or reviving traditions and customs.
What is Cultural Revitalization?
The condition of the subject within the whole of society, and how any given individual comes to view herself as a part of any given group.
What is Collective Consciousness?
Led the 1979 Grand Masjid seizure in Mecca.
Who is Juhayman Al-Otaybi?
Baltej Dhillon, the first RCMP officer allowed to wear a turban instead of a Stetson, is an example of this.
What is Reasonable Accommodation?
This is known as a "list of grievances."
What are Cahiers de Doleances?