Branches of Science
Heat
Periodic table of Elements
Fluids and Pressure
Definitions
100

This branch having the most sub-branches of any branch, consists of the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth sciences.  

What are the natural sciences?

100

Amount of heat added to one pound of water to raise the temperature one degree F. 

What is a BTU?

100

This element has a symbol of "Li."

What is lithium?

100

Ten feet of water column is this much in psig.

What is 4.33 psig?

100

A water tank incorporating a pre-charged, air-filled cushion that provides an additional volume for water under thermal expansion.  

What is an expansion tank?

200

This branch of sciences has the least number of sub-branches of sciences of any branch.

What are the formal sciences?

200

Heat that causes changes in temperature that can be felt.

What is sensible heat?

200

This element has a symbol of "Hg."

What is mercury?

200

One gallon of this liquid weighs 8.33 pounds.

What is water?

200

An odorless, colorless, and tasteless substance composed of the chemical element hydrogen and oxygen and exists in nature in the gas/vapor, liquid, and solid states of matter.

What is water?

300

This branch consists of the following sub-branches of science: agriculture, health sciences, and engineering.

What are the applied sciences?

300

Water boils at 212 degrees on this temperature scale.

What is Fahrenheit?

300

This element has a symbol of "Cu."

What is copper?

300

The pressure that is pressing down on all of us at 14.7 psia.

What is atmospheric pressure?

300

The process of reducing the temperature of a gas or vapor below it's boiling point, causing a change of state.

What is condensation?

400

The study of this science has led to the profitability of the piping industry and to the viability of union wages and benefits.

What is economics?

400

Water freezes at 0 degrees on this temperature scale.

What is Celsius?

400

This element has a symbol of "Ti."

What is titanium? 

400

A device for taking precise pressure measurements using a liquid-filled tube or a portable electrically powered device.

What is a manometer?

400
The process that occurs when a liquid changes to a gas or vapor by absorbing latent heat.

What is evaporation?

500

This branch includes the subjects of sociology, psychology, economics, law, and political science.

What are the social sciences?

500

The quantity of heat added to or removed from a substance to bring about a change of state.

What is latent heat?

500

This element is used a purge gas during welding.

What is argon?

500

A perfectly achieved vacuum will read 29.92 in inches of this heavy metal.

What is mercury?

500

The absence of all matter from a given space.

What is a perfect vacuum?