Rock Layers
Relative Dating
Disturbed Rock Layers
100

What kind of rock is formed in layers?

Sedimentary

100

Younger rock is found __________ older rock. 

Above

100

What is a fault?

A break or crack in the Earth's crust where rock can move. Rock "slips" down and disrupts the layers

200

What are the 4 ways rock layers can be disturbed?

Folding, Tilting, Faults, and Intrusions

200

Determining whether an object or event is older or younger than other objects or events is called....

Relative Dating

200

When layers are moved up or down unevenly, it is called...

Tilting

300

What does superposition mean?

Above a specific place

300

What is an unconformity?

A missing layer from the geologic record. 

300
When igneous rock that forms when magma is injected into rock and then cools and becomes hard, it is called...

An intrusion

400

What is a geologic column?

Rock layers used to learn about Earth's history

400

Fossil A is found above Fossil B. Which fossil is older?

Fossil B

400
The bending of layers of rock when they are squeezed together is called...
Folding
500

What are the two ways unconformities happen?

1. Deposition did not happen for a long time.

2. Erosion of the layer

500

The Law of Superposition states that....

Younger rock is found above older rock as long as the rock has not been disturbed. 

500

An intrusion or fault must be ______________ that the rock that it cuts through. 

younger