Fill In the Blank
When do we use...? Explain the rules:
prep + relative pronoun
Is this Correct?
Defining or non-defining? Why?
100
My book is the one _____ you tripped over.
that
100
Who
Is used when talking about people.
100

ROMEO AND JULIET IS A PLAY ..... WHICH THE LOVERS FALL IN LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT

IN

100
The boy who was fishing is my brother.
This is correct.
100

This is the cake that I shared with her.

Defining

No extra information is given about the cake, only that you shared with a friend.

200
She is the girl ____ I was telling you about.
who or that
200

Which or that

They are used when talking about things, but "that" can't be preceded by a comma.

200

ROMEO AND JULIET GO TO SEE FRIAR LAWRENCE, _____   ______ HELP THEY WOULD BE UNABLE TO MARRY

without whose

200
The picture frame who is broken is in the garbage.
This is incorrect. Change "who" to "that".
200

Jim is the boy who you knew.

Defining

There is only one sentence as information. There is not additional information between commas

300
_____ pencil did you borrow yesterday?
whose
300

Whose

Is used when talking things that belong to us

300

THIS USED TO MY FLATMATE. I USED TO LIVE WITH HIM. THIS IS THE PERSON _______   _______ I USED TO LIVE.

WITH WHOM

300
She is the girl which sold me the bike.
This is incorrect. Change "which" to "who" or "that".
300

The buggy which had a broken wheel was useless.

This could be both. It's ambiguous.

commas or no commas

defining or non-defining

400

Who brought the cake ____  tasted so delicious?

which or that

400

Where

Is used when talking about places

400

ROMEO AND JULIET MAKE MANY PLANS FOR THEIR FUTURE, ALL ______   ________  GO WRONG

ALL OF WHICH

400
Is that the couch whom has a ripped cushion?
This is incorrect. Change "whom" to "that" or "which".
400

Carrie is the one whose story was in the paper.

Defining

500

With _____ did you speak to about buying that toy?

whom 

500

Whom

Is used when talking about people, usually after a preposition

500

Does he know the girl (that) John is talking to?

DOES HE KNOW THE GIRL ______ ______ JOHN IS TALKING?

WITH WHOM

500
With whom did you go to the store?
This is correct.
500

Richard, with whom you talked yesterday, said he was pleased to meet you.

non-defining

We have 2 different pieces of information: that you talked with him yesterday and that he was happy to meet you

Commas are necessary in non-defining