Show:
Scientific Revolution
The Great Age of Kings
The Irish Catholics/A Challenge for Catholics
Many Parts of the World/ An Exciting Age
Previous Chapters (Review)
100
Name three scientists who helped contribute to the scientific revolution.
Galileo, Bacon, Newton, etc.
100
Who was the conflict between during the Thirty Years' War?
Protestants and Catholics
100
How did the Irish Catholics keep their faith alive?
By forming and underground Church
100
What does the word "Catholic" mean?
Universal
100
Which emperor decided that the best way to hold the Roman Empire together was to make everyone worship him?
Emperor Decius
200
Name two things that were invented during the scientific revolution.
Steam engine, telescope, etc.
200
What is a "tithe?"
A tax collected by the Church (about 10% of a person's income).
200
Name one country in which Catholicism had completely died out after 1648.
Sweden and northeastern Germany
200
During this time, North/South America where discovered. Why did this have an enormous impact on the Church?
Where discovers went first, missionaries followed which helped spread Christianity across the world!
200
Why is "Bloody Mary" known as such?
In trying to convert all of England to Catholics, she killed off 273 Protestants.
300
Why was the Church against the Scientific Revolution?
Many of the beliefs of the Church conflicted with those of the Scientific Revolution. The Church feared that people would stop following the Church/believing in God and favor science instead.
300
What is an "absolute monarch?"
An absolute monarch is when rulers had virtually unlimited power over their subjects and controlled every aspect of their subject's lives, including religion.
300
What where the "Penal Laws" designed to do (3 things)?
Deprive the Irish Catholics of land, education, and political power.
300
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
What caused millions of Africans to be enslaved during this time period?
300
Name three of the five things that make up history.
People, Places, Buildings, Events, Ideas
400
What is the name of one scientists who made a discovery about electricity and what was the discovery?
In 1672, Otto von Guericke (1602–1686), was the first human to knowingly generate electricity using a machine, and in 1729, Stephen Gray (1666–1736) demonstrated that electricity could be “transmitted” through metal filaments. The first electrical storage device was invented in 1745, the so-called “Leyden jar,” and in 1749, Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) demonstrated that lightning was electricity.
400
In 1648, what treaty brought and end to the wars of religion?
Treaties of Westphalia
400
Who founded the Quakers?
William Penn
400
Name one of the two men who are considered the first modern civil rights leader because of their defense against Native American enslavement.
Antonio Montesino or Bartolome de Las Casas
400
What famous monastery was founded in 910 and downplayed the role of manual labor and emphasized a need for prayer? Hint: This monastery later got carried away by becoming too elaborate and doing things like having eight hours prayer services
Cluny
500
Who is known as the "Father of Surgery?"
Ambroise Paré (c.1510–1590)
500
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! How much will you wager?
What are two examples that illustrate the harm the Church suffered between 1618 - 1648?
500
What caused Maryland to eventually deprive the Catholics of their religious freedom?
The Protestant majority
500
In 1493 missionaries followed Columbus on his second expedition to America. The missionaries helped convert the Native Americans, but where criticized. Why where they criticized?
They where criticized for failing to give their converts sufficient instruction before Baptism and for failing to recognize what was good in the native religions.
500
Who is known as the "Greatest Preacher of the Church in the East?"
John Chrysostom