Religion
Midterm
Study
Guide
Part 2
100

Who are Origen and Tertullian

Origen - studied and explained Scripture

Tertullian - developed a vocabulary of terms with which describe the faith

100

Monastic Life

a life dedicated to prayer, work, study, and the needs of society

100

Pope Gregory VII 

was elected and he guided the church from 1073-1085 and instituted reforms

100

Barnabus

Pauls assistant

100

Illicit practice by secular leaders-laypeople, not ordained bishops-to invest, or empower, a leader of the Church with authority

Lay investiture

200

Who is St. Augustine 

a great teacher of the early church we refer to him as Church Fathers 

200

Benedict of Nursia 

founded a monastery for monks at Monte Cassino Italy

200

Pope innocent 

he called a great Ecumenical council in Rome, the Forth Lateran Council

200

Monastery

a place where monks or nuns live and guided those in mosatic life

200

Simony

the buying and selling of spiritual things or services and positions within the Church

300

Cyril and Methodius 

Greek brothers who brought the good news of Christ to the territory from which many invading tribes had come

300

Scholastica

founded a nearby monastery for nuns

300

The fourth lanteran council

outcome - catholics must recieve holy communion atleast once a year

300

Tribes from outside the empire began to invade Roman territories Romans called these invaders ______

barbarians

300

Friar

The men who came together to live this new religious life

400

held the first persecution

Nero

400

Pope Gregory the Great 

helped reform the Church 

Contributed to the cannon law 

was involved in the development of litergical music

400

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church. An immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, he is also known within the latter as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis

400

A divison or shism took place in Catholicism separating the church in the ________ parts of the Roman Empire

eastern and western

400

Mendicant

means "beggar" they friars would depend on the generosity of other people for there daily needs

500

Anthony of Eygpt 

brought together a group of these solitary hermits to live in communities in what became know as Monastic life

500

Charlemagne 

leader of the Franks, as a Roman Emperor


Reformed the church and the state immidetly

500

Saint James

presented the position that the Council accepted



500

Choose not to except the popes leadership 

Eastern Orthodox Church

500

Inquistition

a court set up by Pope Gregory IX 

this court investigated people who were accused of heresy