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100
explain how God began the early stages of the church through abraham and moses.
abraham: chosen one, covenant that he would have countless decedents moses: God gave Moses 10 commandments and gave his people formal worship through Moses
100
define diocese and cardinal
diocese- the geographical part of a church over which the bishop has authority cardinal- a person (usually bishop) chosen by pope to belong in special group in leadership of church
100
does submitting to church authority restrict or enhance our freedom, explain?
enhances our freedom but we come to know the truth. thruth sets us free.
100
what are the precepts of church?
-go to mass every sunday -fast on holy days -confession once a year - receive eucharist during easter season once -support your church
100
what are the 10 commandments?
1. no other gods 2. dont take gods name in vain 3. keep holy sabbath 4. honor mo and fo 5. shall not kill 6. shall not steal 7. shall not commit adultery 8. dont lie 9. dont covet neighbors wife 10. neighbors goods
200
explain how God began the early stages of the church through the priests of levi and david.
priests of levi: god gave people the sacred priesthood, liturgy, and heirarchiel sctructre for maiking people holy. david: renewed covenant with god, made earthly kingdom and put david as representative
200
Magisterium = ?
the teaching office of the church. excersised by pope and bishops, and by christs command, all christians are obliged to obey their teachings
200
explain why the apostles selected other apostles/ bishops?
the needed successors in order to keep Gods plan to evangelize.
200
whos the minister of confirmation?
bishop or priest with extraordinary times
300
how did prophets begin early stages of church? how did jesus christ play a role in founding the church?
prophets prepared chosen race for the coming of the savior and for whom church would be fully established. jesus founded the church
300
define bishop.
successors of apostles who have received fullness of priesthood, spiritual leaders of diocese. can ordain men to priesthood and to the office of bishop. united with pope= official teachers of faith in the world.
300
what is liturgy?
churchs official public worship.
300
who is our arch bishop?
cardinal donald wuerl
400
how did "you are peter" and the last supper found the church?
you are peter- established church and out peter as first pope (leader of church) last supper- established eucharist and holy orders. pray for churchs unity and jesus promised the holy spirit would come after his death.
400
ex cathedra?
latin expression: "from the chair" -> when the pope teaches infallibly
400
list and explain 3 elements of liturgy:
1) eucharist- holy sacrifice of the mass 2) sacraments- special channels of Gods grace given by jesus 3) divine office- prayer of church using pslams, hymns, and readings. may be prayed at different times of the day. (liturgy of the hours)
400
what are the holy oils?
-sacred chrism -oil of catechumens -oil of sick
500
the last instruction of jesus and pentecost establish found the church?
lioj- "go out, spread the gospel, and baptize." pentecost- holy spirit descended among apostles, and they started to go out and evangelize (started mission)
500
illfallibility?
holy spirit protects church form making errors when teaching about faith and morals
500
put in order: -lent -palm sunday -holy week -triduum -easter -ascension thursday -trinity sunday -all saints day -baptism of jesus -christmas -epiphany -advent -christ the king -pentecost -ash wednesday
1 advent 2christmas 3 epiphany 4 baptism of jesus 5 ash wednesday 6 lent 7 palm sunday 8 holy week 9 triduum 10 easter 11 ascension thursday 12 pentecost 13 trinity sunday 14 all saints day 15 christ the king
500
what is a sacrament?
outward sign instututed by christ to give us grace