Religion opt 4

SACRAMENTS

100

This sacrament is often referred to as "the gateway to the other sacraments

Baptism

200

In this sacrament, a person is anointed with oil and receives the grace to strengthen them in times of illness

Annointing of the sick

300

• The sacrament where a person becomes a member of the Catholic Church.
• 400: This sacrament celebrates the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God and the Church

Confirmation

400

This sacrament celebrates the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God and the Church

Reconciliation

500

The sacrament where bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ

Eucharist

CHURCH HISTORY

100

This event in 1054 split the Catholic Church into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church

Great Schism

200

This influential theologian wrote "City of God" and "Confessions" in the early Church

St. Augustine

300

This council, held in the 16th century, addressed abuses within the Church and led to significant reforms

Council of Trent

400

He was the first pope, chosen by Jesus to lead the Church

St. Peter

500

This saint is known as the "Apostle of Ireland" and played a significant role in spreading Christianity in Ireland

St. Patrick

MORAL THEOLOGY

100

This principle states that every human life has value and dignity from conception to natural death

sanctity of life

200

This term refers to the moral obligation to care for and steward God's creation

stewardship

300

The belief that actions must be judged by their motives and the circumstances surrounding them

double effect

400

This virtue enables us to give others what is due to them

justice

500

humanThis document, issued by Pope Paul VI, reaffirms the Church's teaching against artificial contraception

human vitae

SCRIPTURE

100

This is the first book of the New Testament

Gospel of Matthew

200

The Gospel of Matthew begins with the genealogy and birth of this figure

Jesus Christ

300

In the Old Testament, this book tells the story of Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt

Book the exodus

400

This prophet foretold the coming of Jesus as the suffering servant

isaiah

500

This Gospel contains the most detailed account of the Last Supper and Jesus' agony in the Garden of Gethsemane

Gospel of John

DOCTRINE AND DOGMA

100

This doctrine teaches that there is only one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Holy Trinity

200

This dogma, defined by the Council of Trent, affirms the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist

transubstantiation

300

This Marian dogma teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin

immaculate conception 

400

This doctrine affirms the perpetual virginity of Mary, before, during, and after the birth of Jesus

virginiy of mary

500

This doctrine asserts that the Pope, when speaking on matters of faith and morals, is infallible

papal infallibility