Definitions
A political theory where one ruler has absolute and undivided authority
17th century philosopher, most known for his work "Two Treatise of Government
Who was John Locke?
A concept popularized by Rousseau that refers to the collective will of citizens aimed at the common good of of the community over individual desires
What is the General Will?
A political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.
What is Liberalism?
18th century philosopher most known for his work, "The Social Contract"
Who is Jean-Jacques Rosseau?
A state of perfect freedom to order one's actions and dispose of their possessions and persons are they see fit, within the bounds of the law of nature
What is the State of Nature?
Power that is not based on any principle, plan, or system.
What is Arbitrary Power?
A 17th century philosopher most known for his work, "Leviathan"
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
A form of government that Montesquieu argues is ineffective because the power is not split up among several groups.
What is a Republic?
Absolute, arbitrary power one man has over another, to take away his life whenever he pleases;
What is Despotical Power?
An 18th century philosopher who introduced the idea of separation of power in governments
Who is Montesquieu?
A form of government formed wholly of the individuals who compose it.
What is the Sovereign?