People
Which missionary order had great influence in Mexico in the 16th century?
Franciscans
What is an indulgence?
Certificate given by the Pope to cut time off your time in Purgatory
How did the arts change during the Italian Renaissance?
painters began incorporating perspective
What was the name of the church that King Henry VIII created?
Church of England
How was the city-states of Florence governed in the 1300s?
by members of guilds
After the plague weakened the economy, who took control of the government in Florence?
Cosimo de Medici
What is piety?
devotion/commitment to the church
Which of the following pieces of art became a symbol of victory over tyranny?
1. Pieta
2. Mona Lisa
3. Portrait of a Man
4. David
David
What happened as a result of Martin Luther publishing his 95 Theses?
Protestant Reformation began
Which of the following is a characteristic of humanism?
1. admiration of political action
2. rejection of classical Greek and Roman ideas
3. a return to traditional social systems
4. life of contemplation and prayer
admiration of political action
Who was one of the earliest humanist writers?
Petrarch
Which type of writing is Erasmus best known for?
Satire
What technique did artists use to make objects look closer or farther away in their paintings?
Linear Perspective
Which statement best describes John Calvin's church?
1. engaged in elaborate rituals during worship
2. great control over people's lives
3. welcomed diverse views
4. shaped the culture of Switzerland
Great control over people's lives
What was a negative result of missionary efforts in Brazil?
Indigenous peoples were enslaved to work on sugar plantations
Why did Zwingli and his followers destroy statues and religious art in Zurich's churches?
They believed they were idols/false gods
What is Humanism?
intellectual movement that focused on the human mind and it's capabilities rather than a supernatural power
What is significant about the Gutenberg Bible?
It was the first book ever printed on a press
What did Martin Luther, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Desiderius Erasmus have in common?
criticized the Roman Catholic Church
Which cultures were most influential during the European Renaissance?
classical Greek, Roman and eastern cultures
Which northern artist was the first to apply Italian innovations to his own work?
Albrecht Durer
What was the goal of the Inquisition?
ensure people were following the teachers of the Catholic Church
What group of people did Raphael portray in his painting of School of Athens?
Which was NOT a result of the meeting of the Council of Trent?
1. C.C established new rules to reduce corruption among clergy members
2. church conducted all worship in Latin
3. C.C. increased activities that provided charity
4. Leaders increased the number of church holidays and ceremonies
Leaders increased the number of church holidays and ceremonies
Who did the Edict of Nantes give limited rights to?
French Protestants