Protestant Reformation
Who supported Martin Luther and his teachings?
German princes
MAchiavelli promoted an idea that is what?
The end must justify the means
What changed in art during the Northern Renaissance?
Religous reform
What was some of the Italian Renaissance art characteristics?
Religious and non-religious scenes, figures look idealized, deep backgrounds with perspective, paintings are symmetrical, influence of Greece and Rome
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo Da Vinci
in 1415, who did the roman catholic church declare a heretic? (this guy was burned at the stake)
Jan Hus
Who was known as the Father of HUmanism?
Petrarch
What was the most influential region during the Northern Renaissance?
Flanders
What was some of the Northern Renaissance art characteristics?
Gothic Tradition, religious reform, illusion for light, and detail
Who painted the portrait of King Henry VIII?
Holbein
how many arguments did Martin Luther write against indulgences?
95
Was Sicily apart of the Italian Renaissance? True or False
False
Who wrote the Utopia?
Sir Thomas More
What type of painting has never been seen before that was popular during the Northern Renaissance?
Oil painting
Who painted Massacre of the Innocents?
Bruegel
How much land did the Catholic Church own and where did they own it?
They owned 1/3rd of the land in Europe.
What study of classical texts caused Humanists to focus on what subjects?
Human potential, achievements, and abilities
This painting was known for its superb detail and light used to create the illusion of space
Arnolfini Portrait
What are some of Luther's teachings? Name 2
Salvation is achieved through faith, The Bible is the sole source of religious truth,Christians have equal access to God and the Bible, The Bible should be available in the vernacular, Priests should be allowed to marry, and Indulgences, confession, pilgrimages, and prayers to saints should be banned
Who painted the School of Athens?
Raphael
What did an interdict prevent people from doing?
An interdict prevented an entire area of people from receiving the sacraments.
Who wrote about the perfect Renaissance Gentleman and Women and what was the book called?
Castilignone, the book of the courtier.
How was the Northern Renaissance different from the Southern Renaissance?
Religious devotion
Who said this "it is wrong for the church to sell indulgences"
Jan Hus
Who painted the Sistine Chapel Ceiling?
Michelangelo