French for rebirth
Renaissance
Italian statesman, author, and philosopher.
Machiavelli
It taught classical learning and art as well as to seek fulfillment in daily life?
Humanism
A release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Indulgence
He was king of England and had six wives?
Henry VIII
Located in northern Italy at the crossroads of the main trade routes.
Milan
They should have talent, character and grace.
Nobility
Italian Renaissance poet and scholar.
Petracrh
This was originally intended to invite debate from other Catholic theologians.
Ninety-five Theses
He was Henry VIII's son
Edward VI
The wealthy merchants actually controlled finances and held the power.
Venice
They were the leaders of the church
Clergy
Author of the Divine Comedy
Dante
He did not take Luther and his issues seriously.
Pope Leo X
Daughter of Henry and Catherine
Bloody Mary
The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance
Florence
Workers- general labor and unemployed
Peasants and townspeople
He is the best known of all the christian humanists
Erasmus
Here Luther was asked to repudiate his teachings?
Edict of Worms
Founded by a Spanish nobleman named Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits
The three most powerful city-states were?
Milan, Venice and Florence
The three social classes of the Renaissance
Nobility, Clergy and Peasants
The belief that humanist learning and Bible study were the best ways to eliminate abuses and restore piety of the Catholic church
Christian Humanism
French theologian and, as founder of Calvinism, one of the great figures of the Protestant Reformation.
Calvin
The Catholic Reformation was supported by three chief pillars?
The Jesuits, Reform of the Papacy and the Council of Trent