Renaissance
What does Renaissance mean? (1 word)
Regrowth
Painted famous works like the Mona Lisa and Last Supper, this person was much more than just an artists
Leonardo da Vinci
Indulgences
King of England who began split from Catholic Church after the Pope would not allow him to get a divorce.
Henry VII
Leader of the Holy Roman Empire who was a strong Catholic during the 30 Years War
Charles V
Importance of human and all that humans can accomplish and become.
Humanism
A famous play write, other than the Bible, his work is the most quoted all time
William Shakespeare
The Monarchical Reformation took place in which country?
England
Wrote the 95 Thesis, which was what he thought were the problems within the Catholic Church
Martin Luther
The Holy Roman Empire recognized Lutherans, but not Calvinists after this...
Peace of Augsburg
Focus on more earthly things (government, art, etc.) and move away from religion
Secularism
A sketch by Leonardo da Vinci that shows a man inside a circle and a square
Vitruvian Man
Luther and others argued that you didn’t need anything but “sola fides” and “sola scriptures”, which means what?
Faith alone, scriptures alone
Began his own protestant society which had strict religious laws, called Blue Laws.
John Calvin
Leader of Spain who tried to invade England and lost the entire Armada.
Philip II
This Renaissance thinker argued that you do not just have to do things that are morally correct, but instead actions that keep you in power!
Machiavelli
Who created the Statue of David and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelango
An idea used by Luther and Calvin that states the divine (God) has already decided whether you will reach salvation or not.
Predestination
Because of her persecution of Protestants, Mary Tutor earned this nickname.
Bloody Mary
Also known as the Council of Trouble, this was an attempt of Spain to get rid of Protestants.
Council of Blood
A powerful Italian family in Florence, also the family of Pope Leo X
Medici
Johannesburg Gutenberg is known for what?
Creating the printing press
The Catholic Response to the Reformation included the creation of the Jesuits at this Council.
Council of Trent
She reestablished the Anglican Church to gain more stability for England and she eventually became known as one of its greatest leaders of all time.
Elizabeth I
Peace of Westphalia 1648