Early Renaissance
What region of the world was the center for the beginning of the Renaissance?
Northern Italy
What was the focus of the Renaissance?
Humanism
Who painted the Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
Who started the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
What goods were commonly traded along the Maritime Trade Routes in the Indian Ocean?
Numeral System and Spices
Why was Italy the perfect place for the renaissance to start?
Trade Routes/Proximity to greece/rome
What language were writers using during the Renaissance?
Vernacular
What was the name of the technique that made paintings look three dimensional?
Perspective
How many problems did Martin Luther identify?
95
What religion was primarily located in the Middle East, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe by the year 1500?
Islam
What is humanism?
Importance of individual
Who invented the moveable-type printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
What were people who supported the arts called?
What was the name for the Catholic church's response to the Protestant Reformation?
The Counter Reformation
What is the main text of Judaism?
The Torah
What did people study that led to the revival in learning?
Traditional Greek and Roman writing
What is the name for the biggest problem people had with the Roman Catholic church?
Indulgences
Which artist painted the School of Athens?
Raphael
What did the catholic church agree upon at the council of Trent?
Church has final word
Good works and faith = Salvation
Indulgences can still be sold
What goods were commonly traded along the Silk Road?
Paper, compass, spices, & textiles
What people had money during the Renaissance for the first time in history?
Common people/merchants
What person changed his mind on the Protestant Reformation, starting his own church?
King Henry VIII
Which painter is most famous for his paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
What Protestant church believed that god had already decided your destiny before you were born?
Calvinism
What was the name of the large African Empire that was located in North West Africa.
The Songhai