Renaissance and Reformation

Artists

100

THis artist was famous for his painting of the Madonna

Raphael

200

Developed Oil Paints and painted Giovanni Arnolfini and his Bride

Jan van Eyck

300

The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, and Vitruvian Man

Leonardo Da Vinci

400

David and the Sistine chapel

Michaelangelo

500

The "German Leonardo"

Albrecht Durer

Reformers

100

Erasmus's In Praise of Folly was sharply critical of 

The Catholic Church

200

Believed that justification of grace (salvation) could be achieved by faith alone

Martin Luther

300

This fiery person sought an alliance with Luther and led a rebellion against the Catholic Church in Switzerland

Ulrich Zwingli

400

John Calvin explained predestination of the soul in his book

The Institutes of the Christian Religion

500

This act of parliament made Henry VIII the supreme secular and religious authority in England

The Act of Supremacy

Big Ideas

100

this group believed in separation of church and state as well as adult baptism

Anabaptists

200

this invention was responsible for vastly increasing the literacy rates in Europe

Movable type Printing press

300

In order to make art more pleasing to the eye, artists used Geometry and this "Golden Ratio"

Phi (1.61:1)

400

the idea that centers around the idea of human value, potential and secular ideas rather than the concept of fate and divine interference in our lives. We shape destiny

Humanism

500

Baldassare Castiglione

Wrote a book stressing the importance of manners and gentlemanly behavior call The Book of the Courtier

Corruptions

100

simony

purchasing a position in the church

200

indulgences

payment for remission of sin (forgiveness)

300

pluralism

holding more than one position in the church

400

A claim made about the pope by Martin Luther

He was more interested in politics than in spiritual matters

500

according to protestants only two of these were necessary for salvation

sacraments

Catholic Reformation

100

ordered by the Pope and assembled in 1545 to try and win followers back to the Church

Council of Trent

200

did away with these two most egregious corruptions

simony and indulgences

300

Created by Ignatius Loyola to spread the word of Jesus through educational institutes

The Jesuits

400

this Carmelites took vows of poverty and made it their mission to help the

poor

500

Most important, this council reaffirmed 

Catholic doctrine