Italian Renaissance
The Renaissance began in this Italian city.
Florence
This idea blended ideas of humanism with religion to focus on the reform of society.
Christian Humanism
Who started the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Council of Trent
This sculptor is known for his ultra realistic pieces such as the David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
The book written by Machiavelli giving advice to rulers.
The Prince
Thomas More, an English humanist, wrote this book which described a perfect society (as a way to criticize greed and corruption).
Utopia
Inventor of the modern printing press in early 1400s.
Johannes Gutenberg
What was the Catholic order (group) of priests formed by Loyola called?
Society of Jesus (or Jesuits)
These papers were sold by the Catholic Church and supposedly forgave people's sins so they could get to heaven.
Indulgences
This technique developed in the Renaissance allowed artists to portray three-dimensions and depth.
Perspective
This Northern artist often chose to show what life looked like for normal, lower class peasants and people.
Pieter Bruegel
The only true religious authority for Luther and other protestants.
Bible
According to the Catholic belief, what is necessary for salvation?
Faith AND good works
What is the hidden image inside the painting The Ambassadors by Holbein?
a skull
Name two reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy. Must give both for credit.
Options: larger middle class with more money; was one of the most wealthy areas of Europe; Northern Italy was far more urban so more centers of learning; classical heritage from Rome; arrival of scholars after the fall of Constantinople
Name the 4 regions we studied where the Northern Renaissance was especially more active. (Must name all 4)
France, Flanders, England, and Germany
These Protestants believed only adults should be baptized.
Anabaptists
The most violent religious war fought in the Holy Roman Empire, starting in Bohemia.
Thirty Years War
Who was English queen who ruled during the most productive part of the Renaissance in England and was a major patron?
Elizabeth I
What is the name of the addition that Brunelleschi did to the cathedral in Florence?
Il (The) Duomo
Who was the writer most known for her book The Book of the City of Ladies advocating for girls' education?
Christine de Pisan
What agreement ended the French religious wars by saying Catholicism was the official religion of France, but Huguenots (Protestants) could also have religious freedom?
Edict of Nantes
What was the Peace of Augsburg and what did it say?
What was the burning of artworks by the religious extremist Savonarola in Renaissance Italy called?
Bonfire of the Vanities