Renaissance
A time period that means "rebirth" in learning
What is the Renaissance
Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More promoted this in their writings
What are reforms for the Church?
An intellectual movement that emphasized individual accomplishment and 'launched' the Renaissance
What is humanism?
An Italian artist who worked on the Sistine Chapel for the Pope.
Who is Michelangelo?
People that supported Luther’s ideas were called this
What are PROTESTANTS?
(Lutheran is a Protestant DENOMINATION)
Brutal Catholic court set up in the Middle-ages to combat HERESY
What is the Inquisition?
Architecture developed in France marked by flying buttresses, pointed arches, spires, ribbed vaults, and stained glass.
What is Gothic architecture?
Writer of the book "The Prince", that became influential on political leaders in Western civilization
Who is Machiavelli
Release from all or part of the punishment for a sin - this is what MARTIN LUTHER was protesting
What is indulgence?
This monarch was the first to kill another which other monarch? Name both.
Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary
Everyday language of the people
What is vernacular?
This artistic element was used by Raphael to create a sense of depth in School of Athens?
What is PERSPECTIVE?
According to this Christian DENOMINATION, SALVATION (going to heaven) comes through faith and good works
What is Catholic?
Church officials interpret the Bible and Church teachings to instruct worshippers in these two DENOMINATIONS
What are Roman Catholic (Catholic) and Anglican (Church of England)?
Lutheranism first started in this country.
What is Germany
Architecture style built to oppose the reformation
What is Baroque?
These three were the most important artists of the Renaissance
What is Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Raphael
These two different DENOMINATIONS believed that people should read and interpret the Bible themselves
What are Lutheran and Calvinism?
French law that granted religious tolerance to Huguenots
What is the Edict of Nantes?
Ruling family of Florence who PATRONIZED the arts
Who are the Medici family?
This architect constructed a dome within a dome for the cathedral of Florence
Who is Filippo Brunelleschi?
The Reformation helped give rise to nation-states because of this main reason
What is the power of MONARCHS was strengthened?
(MONARCHS = rulers - for example: kings or queens)
A meeting of Catholic officials that abolished the sale of indulgences but rejected the protestants' emphasis on self-discipline and faith, which resulted in many European countries returning to Catholicism.
What is the Council of Trent
This is where Luther said "Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise."
Diet of Worms