Vocabulary
Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation 2
Renaissance
People
100

What does "Renaissance" mean?

What is rebirth or reawakening of Europe?

100
Who led the Protestant Reformation?
Who is a German monk Martin Luther?
100

What was the Protestant Reformation?

The Reformation was a religious movement in the 1500s that aimed to reform the Catholic Church.

100
Why did the Renaissance start in Northern Italy?
What is it was a trading center with wealthy families who supported the arts?
100
Who was Johann Gutenberg's?
What is the inventor of the printing press?
200

Major Goal of CHRISTIAN HUMANISM

Reform the Catholic Church

200
What were indulgences?
What are letters a sinner could buy to get salvation?
200

What was a result of the Potestant Reformation?

It led to the creation of new Christian churches, called Protestant churches.

200

Why was the printing press and important invention of the Renaissance?

What is it helped to spread literacy because more books were available to read?

200

Taught about predestination (God chooses who will be saved). His followers spread Calvinism across Europe.

John Calvin

300
What is perspective?
What is to show depth by making objects in front larger and objects in the back smaller?
300

What were the Ninety Five Theses?

What are Martin Luther's list of complaints against Catholic Church practices?

300

Why was the PRINTING PRESS important? 

allowed reformers’ ideas to spread quickly across

Europe. Allowed reformers’ ideas to

spread quickly across

300
How did ideas from the Renaissance spread?
What is through scholars traveling and trade?
300

Martin Luther, this term became the chief teaching of the Protestant Reformation

Justification by faith

400
What is Humanism?
What is studying classic Greek and Roman writings and valueing human individuality?
400

Why did the Church sell indulgences?

What is to raise money. This helped build St. Peter's Basilica and other Church buildings?

400

why was there POLITICAL SUPPORT for reformation

Many kings and princes supported reform to gain

independence from the Pope’s power.

400
What was the Sistine Chapel?
What is the pope's residence in Rome where Michelagelo painted the ceiling?
400

Martin Luther, He posted these on the doors of the Castle Church in Wittenberg

Ninety-five Theses

500

What does reform mean?

make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.

500
How did the Catholic Church punish Martin Luther?
What is excommunicating him?
500
Name 2 changes that Martin Luther wanted to see made to the Catholic Church?
What is - services in vernacular (everyday languages) - people could speak to God themselves - read the Bible for themselves - no selling of indulgences (can't buy salvation)
500
How did the Crusades influence the Renaissance?
What is- people traveled and traded to theMiddle East - revival of Greek and Roman learning - people questioned their faith - ended feudalism -created wealthy trading cities
500

Broke away from the Catholic Church when the Pope refused his request for a divorce.

KING HENRY VIII