Renaissance Beginnings
Definition of Renaissance
What is Rebirth/ Revival
The language of everyday speech in a particular region
What is Vernacular
A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death
What is an Indulgence
Name 2 Protestant Denominations
What are Baptist, Episcopalian, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, etc.
Luther's source for his work
What is the Bible
Humanists focused on these subjects
What is History, Grammar, Poetry, Philosophy, Greek and Roman Culture, Individualism
This emphasized liberal arts as well as individual achievement
What is Humanism
The goal of Christian Humanism
What is Reform Catholic Church, show HOW to live, fix humans to fix the church
King Henry VIII created this in order to divorce his wife and show he is more powerful than the pope
What is the Church of England or Anglican Church
Father of Christian Humanism
Who is Desiderius Erasmus
Main reason the Renaissance started in Italian Cities
What is wealth from trade, specifically profits made from selling goods during the crusades.
He was the true Renaissance man; painted the Last Supper, and was known for his various scientific observations and inventions
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci
This event (trial) made Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
What is the Diet of Worms
The religious result of Mary Tudor's Reign of Terror
What is England became more Protestant.
This (invention) helped spread the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation ideas
What is the Printing Press
The “father of Italian Renaissance humanism,” he encouraged the development of humanist studies, particularly by emphasizing the use of classical Latin
Who is Petrarch
He was the painter of the Sistine Chapel
Who is Michelangelo
Two sacraments Luther chose to keep
What is Baptism and Communion
Central belief of Calvinism and its meaning
What is Predestination; the belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
This man stressed 'The ends justifies the means'
Who is Machiavelli
Term meaning Worldy, not religious
What is Secular
Author of the Canterbury Tales
Who is Geoffrey Chaucer
One consequence of the Peace of Augsburg
What is German Leaders decided whether they would be Catholic or Lutheran; thus ending religious wars
These meetings reaffirmed Catholic beliefs, though did away with the selling of indulgences
What is the Council of Trent
The individual whose indulgences selling helped fund St. Peter's Basilica
Who is Johan Tetzel