Religion
It marked a great change in culture, politics, society, and economics.
The Renaissance
Italian Renaissance artist who created the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and made sketches for flying machines and undersea boats.
Leonardo da Vinci
This movement stated that mathematical laws governed nature and the universe.
The Scientific Revolution
They were used to preserve food and make medicines.
Spices
He was the first to circumnavigate the world.
Ferdinand Magellan
The religious upheaval sparked in Northern Europe that affected Christians at all levels of society and shattered Christian unity.
The Protestant Reformation
Italian Renaissance artist who created David, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and designed the dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome.
Michelangelo
The step-by-step process of discovery based on observation and experimentation.
The scientific method
The exchange of goods, people, and ideas between the two hemispheres.
Columbian Exchange
Italian explorer who sailed for Spain. Accidentally discovered the Americas while trying to reach Asia by sailing west.
Christopher Columbus
What group of people were often discriminated against in medieval Europe?
Jewish people
Italian Renaissance artist whose paintings blended Christian and classical styles. His most famous paintings are those of Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Raphael
The force discovered by Isaac Newton that keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun.
Gravity
A series of Atlantic sea routes joining Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Middle Passage was part of it.
Triangular Trade
This Portuguese explorer was the first to sail around Africa and reached India.
Vasco da Gama
This leader of the Protestant Reformation was against indulgences, confession, and prayers to saints, and also wanted ordinary people to be able to read the Bible.
Martin Luther
Northern Renaissance writer who wrote 37 plays. He used language that people understood and enjoyed.
William Shakespeare
He discovered that the four moons of Jupiter revolve slowly around the planet the way Earth moves around the sun.
Galileo
This caused many Native Americans to die after the conquistadors came.
European diseases
The term for the spanish soldiers and explorers who conquered native people in the Americas, such as the Inca and the Aztec.
Conquistadors
English king Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and started this church so he could grant himself a divorce.
Anglican Church/Church of England
Name the painting techniques in order:
Made distant objects smaller than those close to the viewer.
Painting shadows made objects look realistic.
Drawing from observing live models.
Perspective, Shading, Anatomy
This person came up with the heliocentric model of the universe, in which the sun was at the center of the universe, and everything else revolves around it.
Copernicus
These two kinds of merchants controlled overland trade between Asia and Europe.
Arab and Italian
List the 6 social groups in the Spanish colonies, in order.
Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans, African slaves